mercurial
Meaning: Subject to sudden and unpredictable changes of mood, behaviour, or direction; volatile and lively.
Mercurial describes a temperament characterised by rapid, unpredictable shifts — from elation to despair, enthusiasm to indifference. It can be used admiringly to suggest brilliance, wit, and creative energy, or critically to imply unreliability and instability. The term is favoured in literary, artistic, and sporting contexts. It collocates with 'mercurial temperament', 'mercurial genius', 'mercurial talent', and 'mercurial personality'.
Examples
- The mercurial striker was capable of moments of breathtaking brilliance, but his inconsistency frustrated managers throughout his career. 这位反复无常的前锋有能力创造令人叹为观止的精彩瞬间,但他的不稳定性令历任主教练感到沮丧。El mercurial delantero era capaz de momentos de brillantez sobrecogedora, pero su irregularidad frustró a los entrenadores a lo largo de toda su carrera.その気まぐれなストライカーは息を呑むほどの輝きの瞬間を見せることができたが、その不安定さは現役を通じて歴代の監督を苛立たせた。그 변덕스러운 스트라이커는 숨 막히는 빛나는 순간을 보여줄 수 있었지만, 그의 일관성 없음은 선수 생활 내내 역대 감독들을 좌절시켰다.
- Her mercurial temperament made her a captivating performer on stage, though her colleagues found her exhausting to work with off it. 她善变的性格使她在舞台上成为迷人的表演者,但同事们发现在台下与她共事令人精疲力竭。Su temperamento mercurial la convertía en una intérprete cautivadora sobre el escenario, aunque sus colegas la encontraban agotadora fuera de él.彼女の気まぐれな気質はステージ上では魅力的な演技者とさせたが、ステージを離れると同僚たちにとっては疲弊させる存在であった。그녀의 변덕스러운 기질은 무대 위에서는 매력적인 연기자가 되게 했지만, 무대 밖에서 동료들에게는 피곤한 존재였다.
- The company's mercurial founder oscillated between grand visions and abrupt reversals that left his board perpetually off balance. 公司那位反复无常的创始人在宏大愿景和突然转向之间摇摆不定,使董事会始终处于无所适从的状态。El mercurial fundador de la empresa oscilaba entre grandes visiones y giros bruscos que dejaban a su consejo de administración perpetuamente desconcertado.会社の気まぐれな創業者は壮大なビジョンと突然の方針転換を繰り返し、取締役会を常に振り回していた。회사의 변덕스러운 창업자는 원대한 비전과 갑작스러운 방향 전환을 반복하며 이사회를 끊임없이 혼란에 빠뜨렸다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: literary, media, sport, professional
Tone: vivid
Origin & History
From Latin mercurialis meaning 'of or relating to Mercury,' the Roman god associated with eloquence, trickery, and rapid movement. The planet Mercury, with its swift orbit, reinforced the association with speed and changeability. Entered English in the 14th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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