judicial

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★★☆ Common Formal
Practice this with flashcards, quizzes & audio on WordLoci

Meaning: Relating to the administration of justice, the court system, or the role of a judge.

司法的,指与司法行政、法院系统或法官职能相关的。
Relativo a la administración de justicia, al sistema judicial o a la función de un juez.
司法の運営、裁判制度、または裁判官の役割に関する。
사법 행정, 법원 체계 또는 판사의 역할에 관한.

Judicial is distinguished from 'legislative' (making laws) and 'executive' (enforcing laws) in the separation of powers. In the UK, judicial review is the process by which courts examine the lawfulness of government decisions. The term should not be confused with 'judicious' (showing good judgement). Common collocations include 'judicial review,' 'judicial system,' 'judicial independence,' and 'judicial appointment.'

Judicial与'legislative'(立法的)和'executive'(行政的)在三权分立中有所区分。在英国,司法审查是法院审查政府决定合法性的程序。该词不应与'judicious'(明智的、有判断力的)混淆。常见搭配包括'司法审查''司法体系''司法独立'和'司法任命'。
Judicial se distingue de «legislative» (legislativo, relativo a la elaboración de leyes) y «executive» (ejecutivo, relativo a la aplicación de leyes) dentro de la separación de poderes. En el Reino Unido, el judicial review es el proceso mediante el cual los tribunales examinan la legalidad de las decisiones gubernamentales. No debe confundirse con «judicious» (prudente, sensato). Las colocaciones habituales son «judicial review», «judicial system», «judicial independence» y «judicial appointment».
Judicialは、三権分立における「legislative」(立法の)や「executive」(行政の)と区別される。英国では、司法審査とは裁判所が政府の決定の合法性を審査する手続きである。「judicious」(思慮深い、賢明な)と混同しないよう注意が必要である。一般的なコロケーションには「司法審査」「司法制度」「司法の独立」「司法任命」がある。
judicial은 삼권분립에서 'legislative(입법)'과 'executive(행정)'과 구별된다. 영국에서 사법 심사(judicial review)는 법원이 정부 결정의 합법성을 심사하는 절차이다. 이 용어는 '현명한 판단력을 보이는'이라는 뜻의 'judicious'와 혼동하지 않아야 한다. 주요 연어로는 'judicial review(사법 심사)', 'judicial system(사법 체계)', 'judicial independence(사법 독립)', 'judicial appointment(사법 임명)' 등이 있다.

Examples

  1. The campaigners sought a judicial review of the Home Secretary's decision to deport the asylum seeker.
    运动人士就内政大臣驱逐该寻求庇护者的决定申请了司法审查。
    Los activistas solicitaron la revisión judicial de la decisión del ministro del Interior de deportar al solicitante de asilo.
    活動家たちは、内務大臣による亡命申請者の強制送還決定に対する司法審査を求めた。
    활동가들은 내무장관의 망명 신청자 추방 결정에 대한 사법 심사를 요구했다.
  2. Judicial independence is a cornerstone of the rule of law in democratic societies.
    司法独立是民主社会法治的基石。
    La independencia judicial es un pilar del Estado de derecho en las sociedades democráticas.
    司法の独立は民主主義社会における法の支配の礎である。
    사법부의 독립은 민주주의 사회에서 법치주의의 초석이다.
  3. The Lord Chief Justice made a strong judicial statement on the importance of fair sentencing.
    首席大法官就公正量刑的重要性发表了有力的司法声明。
    El Lord Chief Justice emitió una contundente declaración judicial sobre la importancia de unas sentencias justas.
    最高裁長官は公正な量刑の重要性について力強い司法上の声明を発表した。
    대법원장은 공정한 양형의 중요성에 대해 강력한 사법적 성명을 발표했다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: professional, academic, media

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Latin judicialis (of or belonging to a court of justice), from judicium (judgement), from judex (a judge), composed of jus (right, law) + dicere (to say). Entered English in the 14th century.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

More From This Topic

jurisdiction ★★★★☆ The official authority to make legal decisions and judgem... statute ★★★★☆ A written law passed by a legislative body such as Parlia... tribunal ★★★★☆ A body established to settle disputes or hear appeals, es... litigation ★★★★☆ The process of taking legal action through the court syst... arbitration ★★★★☆ A method of resolving disputes outside the courts in whic... plaintiff ★★★★☆ A person who brings a civil case against another in a cou...
X / Twitter WhatsApp Facebook

More from Law & Governance

Practice "judicial" on WordLoci

Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free