How do you use "intentional" in a sentence?

The investigation concluded that the fire was intentional rather than accidental, and a criminal inquiry was launched. Whether the breach of confidentiality was intentional or merely careless remained a matter of dispute throughout the hearing. The footballer received a red card for an intentional handball that prevented a clear goal-scoring opportunity.

intentional

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral

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Meaning: Done on purpose; carried out by design rather than by accident or coincidence.

故意的，有目的的；按照设计而非偶然或巧合而实施的。

Hecho a propósito; llevado a cabo intencionadamente y no por accidente o coincidencia.

意図的に行われた。偶然や偶発ではなく、計画に基づいて実行された。

의도적으로 행해진. 우연이나 우연의 일치가 아닌 계획에 의해 수행된.

Intentional is the most neutral and straightforward of the words describing deliberate action. Unlike 'calculated' (which implies cunning) or 'premeditated' (which implies advance planning, especially of crimes), 'intentional' simply means that the act was done knowingly. In law, intentional acts are distinguished from negligent or accidental ones. In sports, an 'intentional foul' is one committed deliberately as a tactical decision. In philosophy, 'intentionality' refers to the mind's capacity to be directed towards objects or states of affairs. It collocates with 'intentional act,' 'intentional foul,' 'intentional harm,' and 'intentional or accidental.'

'intentional'是描述蓄意行为的词语中最中性、最直截了当的一个。不像'calculated'（暗示狡猾）或'premeditated'（暗示事先计划，尤其是犯罪），'intentional'仅仅意味着行为是在知情的情况下做出的。在法律中，故意行为与过失行为或偶然行为相区分。在体育运动中，'intentional foul（故意犯规）'是作为战术决定而有意实施的犯规。在哲学中，'intentionality（意向性）'指心智指向对象或事态的能力。常见搭配有'intentional act'、'intentional foul'、'intentional harm'和'intentional or accidental'。

Intentional es el más neutro y directo de los vocablos que describen una acción deliberada. A diferencia de 'calculated' (que implica astucia) o 'premeditated' (que implica planificación previa, especialmente de delitos), 'intentional' simplemente significa que el acto se realizó a sabiendas. En derecho, los actos intencionados se distinguen de los negligentes o accidentales. En el deporte, una 'falta intencionada' es la cometida deliberadamente como decisión táctica. En filosofía, la 'intencionalidad' designa la capacidad de la mente de dirigirse hacia objetos o estados de cosas. Se combina con 'intentional act,' 'intentional foul,' 'intentional harm' e 'intentional or accidental.'

「intentional」は故意の行為を表す語の中で最も中立的かつ率直な語である。「calculated」（狡猾さを暗示）や「premeditated」（特に犯罪の事前計画を暗示）とは異なり、「intentional」は単にその行為が意識的に行われたことを意味する。法律では、故意の行為は過失による行為や偶発的な行為と区別される。スポーツでは、「intentional foul（故意のファウル）」は戦術的判断として意図的に行われるファウルである。哲学では、「intentionality（志向性）」は心が対象や事態に向けられる能力を指す。「intentional act」「intentional foul」「intentional harm」「intentional or accidental」と共起する。

intentional은 의도적 행위를 묘사하는 단어 중 가장 중립적이고 직설적이다. 교활함을 암시하는 'calculated'나 사전 계획(특히 범죄의)을 암시하는 'premeditated'와 달리, 'intentional'은 단순히 그 행위가 인지하에 이루어졌음을 뜻한다. 법률에서 고의적 행위는 과실이나 우발적 행위와 구별된다. 스포츠에서 'intentional foul(고의 파울)'은 전술적 판단에 의해 의도적으로 범한 파울이다. 철학에서 'intentionality(지향성)'는 대상이나 사태를 향하는 마음의 능력을 가리킨다. 'intentional act(고의적 행위)', 'intentional foul(고의 파울)', 'intentional harm(고의적 해악)', 'intentional or accidental(고의적이든 우발적이든)' 등과 함께 쓰인다.

Examples

The investigation concluded that the fire was intentional rather than accidental, and a criminal inquiry was launched.
调查得出结论，这场火灾是故意纵火而非意外事故，随即启动了刑事调查。
La investigación concluyó que el incendio fue intencionado y no accidental, y se abrió una investigación criminal.
調査は、その火災は偶発的ではなく故意によるものであると結論づけ、刑事捜査が開始された。
조사 결과 그 화재는 우발적인 것이 아니라 고의적인 것으로 결론지어졌고, 형사 수사가 개시되었다.
Whether the breach of confidentiality was intentional or merely careless remained a matter of dispute throughout the hearing.
这次泄密行为究竟是故意为之还是仅仅出于疏忽，在整个听证过程中一直是争议焦点。
Si la violación de la confidencialidad fue intencionada o meramente descuidada siguió siendo objeto de controversia durante toda la vista.
機密漏洩が故意であったのか単なる不注意であったのかは、審理を通じて争点のままであった。
기밀 유출이 고의였는지 단순한 부주의였는지는 심리 내내 쟁점으로 남았다.
The footballer received a red card for an intentional handball that prevented a clear goal-scoring opportunity.
这名足球运动员因故意手球阻止了一次明显的进球机会而被出示红牌。
El futbolista recibió una tarjeta roja por una mano intencionada que impidió una clara ocasión de gol.
そのサッカー選手は、明確な得点機会を阻止した故意のハンドでレッドカードを受けた。
그 축구 선수는 명백한 득점 기회를 저지한 고의적인 핸드볼로 레드카드를 받았다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: legal, academic, professional, media

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Medieval Latin intentionalis, from Latin intentio meaning 'a stretching out, purpose, attention,' from intendere (to stretch towards, aim at), from in- (towards) and tendere (to stretch). Entered English in the early 16th century.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal