erroneous
Meaning: Wrong or incorrect; based on or containing errors.
Erroneous is a formal synonym for 'wrong' or 'incorrect,' most commonly found in legal, academic, and technical writing. Unlike 'wrong,' which can refer to moral judgements, erroneous is used specifically for factual or logical errors. Common collocations include 'erroneous assumption,' 'erroneous belief,' 'erroneous conclusion,' and 'erroneous information.' It implies the error is unintentional rather than deliberate.
Examples
- The report was withdrawn after it was discovered to contain several erroneous statistics. 该报告在被发现包含多处错误统计数据后被撤回。El informe fue retirado tras descubrirse que contenía varias estadísticas erróneas.その報告書は、いくつかの誤った統計データが含まれていることが判明した後、撤回されました。그 보고서는 여러 건의 잘못된 통계 데이터가 포함되어 있는 것이 발견된 후 철회되었습니다.
- An erroneous assumption about market demand led the company to overproduce by forty per cent. 对市场需求的错误假设导致公司产能过剩百分之四十。Una suposición errónea sobre la demanda del mercado llevó a la empresa a sobreproducir un cuarenta por ciento.市場需要に関する誤った仮定により、その会社は40パーセントの過剰生産をしてしまいました。시장 수요에 대한 잘못된 가정으로 인해 그 회사는 40퍼센트를 과잉 생산하게 되었습니다.
- The court overturned the conviction on the grounds that the jury had been given erroneous instructions. 法院以陪审团收到了错误指示为由,推翻了有罪判决。El tribunal anuló la condena alegando que el jurado había recibido instrucciones erróneas.裁判所は、陪審員が誤った指示を受けていたことを理由に、有罪判決を覆しました。법원은 배심원이 잘못된 지시를 받았다는 이유로 유죄 판결을 뒤집었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: academic, professional, media
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Latin erroneus (wandering, straying), from errare (to wander, to err). The sense shifted from physical wandering to intellectual error during the Middle Ages. It entered English in the 14th century.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
More From This Topic
More from General Advanced
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free