diffident
Meaning: Modest, shy, and lacking confidence in one's own abilities or worth; reluctant to draw attention to oneself.
Diffident describes a personality trait of quiet self-doubt rather than outright fear. A diffident person may be perfectly capable but reluctant to put themselves forward. The word carries a gentler, more sympathetic tone than 'timid' or 'insecure' and is often used to describe people in social or professional settings who understate their contributions. It is particularly associated with a certain type of understated British manner.
Examples
- Despite her diffident manner, she proved to be one of the most effective chairs the committee had known. 尽管举止腼腆,她却被证明是委员会有史以来最高效的主席之一。A pesar de sus modales tímidos, resultó ser una de las presidentas más eficaces que el comité había conocido.控えめな物腰にもかかわらず、彼女は委員会が知る中で最も有能な議長の一人であることが証明された。겸손한 태도에도 불구하고, 그녀는 위원회가 경험한 가장 유능한 의장 중 한 명임이 입증되었다.
- He gave a diffident smile and said he wasn't sure his opinion was worth very much. 他露出羞怯的微笑,说自己的意见不太值得一提。Esbozó una sonrisa tímida y dijo que no estaba seguro de que su opinión valiese gran cosa.彼は控えめな微笑みを浮かべ、自分の意見はあまり価値がないだろうと言った。그는 수줍은 미소를 지으며 자신의 의견은 별로 가치가 없을 것이라고 말했다.
- The diffident young researcher turned out to be the author of the most cited paper in the field. 那位谦逊的年轻研究员竟然是该领域被引用次数最多的论文的作者。El joven investigador, de carácter reservado, resultó ser el autor del artículo más citado en su campo.その内気な若手研究者が、実はその分野で最も引用された論文の著者であった。그 내성적인 젊은 연구원이 실은 해당 분야에서 가장 많이 인용된 논문의 저자였다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: literary, journalism, social
Tone: sympathetic
Origin & History
From Latin diffidere (to mistrust, to lack confidence), from dis- (away, apart) + fidere (to trust). Entered English in the 15th century, originally meaning 'distrustful,' before shifting to its modern sense of 'lacking self-confidence.'
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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