decipher
Meaning: To succeed in understanding or interpreting something that is obscure, illegible, or written in code.
Decipher originally referred to converting coded text into readable form, but its figurative use — making sense of anything difficult to understand — is now equally common. It applies to handwriting, complex regulations, technical jargon, or opaque behaviour. The word implies effort and skill in extracting meaning from something deliberately or accidentally unclear.
Examples
- Scholars spent decades attempting to decipher the inscriptions on the Rosetta Stone. 学者们花了数十年试图解读罗塞塔石碑上的铭文。Los eruditos pasaron décadas intentando descifrar las inscripciones de la Piedra de Rosetta.学者たちはロゼッタ・ストーンの碑文の解読に数十年を費やした。학자들은 로제타석의 비문을 해독하는 데 수십 년을 보냈다.
- The new tax regulations are so convoluted that even accountants struggle to decipher them. 新税法条文如此晦涩,连会计师都难以读懂。La nueva normativa tributaria es tan intrincada que incluso los contables tienen dificultades para descifrarla.新しい税制は非常に複雑で、会計士でさえ理解に苦労している。새로운 세금 규정은 너무나 복잡하여 회계사들조차 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다.
- She tried to decipher his expression, but his face remained impassive throughout the meeting. 她试图看透他的表情,但整场会议他的脸始终毫无表情。Intentó descifrar su expresión, pero el rostro de él permaneció impasible durante toda la reunión.彼女は彼の表情を読み取ろうとしたが、会議を通じて彼の顔は終始無表情のままだった。그녀는 그의 표정을 읽으려 했지만, 회의 내내 그의 얼굴은 무표정한 채로였다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general, academic, professional
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From French déchiffrer, from dé- (un-, reverse) + chiffre (cipher, code). Entered English in the early 16th century during the growth of cryptography in European diplomacy.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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