aristocracy
Meaning: The highest social class, typically comprising people of noble birth who hold hereditary titles, land, and political influence.
In British history, the aristocracy played a dominant role in government, land ownership, and cultural life for centuries. The term can refer both to the class itself and to the system of government by a privileged elite. In modern usage, it sometimes extends metaphorically to any powerful, exclusive group, such as a 'financial aristocracy'. The related adjective 'aristocratic' often implies elegance, refinement, or aloofness.
Examples
- The British aristocracy wielded enormous power through the House of Lords until reforms in the 20th century. 英国贵族阶层通过上议院行使巨大权力,直到二十世纪的改革。La aristocracia británica ejerció un poder enorme a través de la Cámara de los Lores hasta las reformas del siglo XX.英国の貴族階級は、20世紀の改革まで貴族院を通じて巨大な権力を行使していました。영국 귀족 계급은 20세기의 개혁이 이루어질 때까지 귀족원을 통해 막대한 권력을 행사했습니다.
- The novel offers a satirical portrait of the landed aristocracy and their declining fortunes. 这部小说讽刺性地描绘了地主贵族阶层及其衰落的命运。La novela ofrece un retrato satírico de la aristocracia terrateniente y su fortuna menguante.この小説は、地主貴族とその衰退する運命を風刺的に描いています。이 소설은 지주 귀족과 그들의 쇠퇴하는 운명을 풍자적으로 그리고 있습니다.
- Membership of the club was traditionally restricted to the aristocracy and the wealthiest industrialists. 该俱乐部的会员资格传统上仅限于贵族和最富有的实业家。La pertenencia al club estaba tradicionalmente restringida a la aristocracia y a los industriales más acaudalados.そのクラブの会員資格は、伝統的に貴族と最も裕福な実業家に限られていました。그 클럽의 회원 자격은 전통적으로 귀족과 가장 부유한 실업가들에게만 제한되었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: academic, media
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Greek aristokratia (rule of the best), combining aristos (best, noblest) and kratos (power, rule). Entered English in the 16th century via French aristocratie.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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