annualise

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal
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Meaning: To convert a rate, figure, or measurement covering a shorter period into an equivalent annual figure, typically for comparison purposes.

将涵盖较短期间的比率、数据或指标换算为等效的年度数据,通常用于比较目的。
Convertir una tasa, cifra o medición correspondiente a un período más corto en su equivalente anual, normalmente con fines comparativos.
より短い期間の比率・数値・指標を、通常は比較のために等価な年間数値に換算すること。
더 짧은 기간의 비율·수치·지표를, 주로 비교 목적으로, 동등한 연간 수치로 환산하는 것.

Annualise is a standard financial and statistical technique used to express data on a consistent yearly basis. If a company earns 5% in a quarter, the annualised return is approximately 20%. It allows meaningful comparison between figures measured over different time periods. The adjective 'annualised' is far more common than the verb: 'annualised growth rate,' 'annualised inflation.' American English spells it 'annualize.' Common collocations include 'annualised rate,' 'annualised return,' and 'on an annualised basis.'

annualise是一种标准的金融和统计技术,用于将数据统一以年度为基准进行表达。例如,如果一家公司在一个季度内赚取了5%的收益,那么年化收益率约为20%。它使得不同时间段的数据之间能够进行有意义的比较。形容词'annualised'比动词本身更为常见:'annualised growth rate'(年化增长率)、'annualised inflation'(年化通胀率)。美式英语拼写为'annualize'。常见搭配包括'annualised rate'、'annualised return'和'on an annualised basis'。
Annualise es una técnica financiera y estadística estándar que permite expresar datos sobre una base anual coherente. Si una empresa obtiene un 5 % en un trimestre, el rendimiento anualizado es de aproximadamente un 20 %. Permite comparar de forma significativa cifras medidas en períodos diferentes. El adjetivo 'annualised' es mucho más frecuente que el verbo: 'annualised growth rate', 'annualised inflation.' En inglés americano se escribe 'annualize.' Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'annualised rate', 'annualised return' y 'on an annualised basis'.
annualiseは、データを一貫した年間ベースで表現するために用いられる標準的な金融・統計手法である。企業が四半期に5%の利益を上げた場合、年率換算の収益率は約20%となる。異なる期間にわたって測定された数値間の有意義な比較を可能にする。形容詞の'annualised'は動詞よりもはるかに一般的に使われる('annualised growth rate'、'annualised inflation')。アメリカ英語では'annualize'と綴る。よく使われる共起表現に'annualised rate'、'annualised return'、'on an annualised basis'がある。
annualise는 데이터를 일관된 연간 기준으로 표현하기 위해 사용되는 표준적인 금융·통계 기법이다. 기업이 분기에 5%의 수익을 올렸다면, 연환산 수익률은 약 20%가 된다. 서로 다른 기간에 걸쳐 측정된 수치들을 의미 있게 비교할 수 있게 해 준다. 형용사 'annualised'가 동사보다 훨씬 더 자주 사용된다: 'annualised growth rate,' 'annualised inflation.' 미국 영어에서는 'annualize'로 표기한다. 주요 연어로는 'annualised rate,' 'annualised return,' 'on an annualised basis' 등이 있다.

Examples

  1. The economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.4 per cent in the third quarter.
    该经济体在第三季度以2.4%的年化速率增长。
    La economía creció a una tasa anualizada del 2,4 por ciento en el tercer trimestre.
    同経済は第3四半期に年率2.4パーセントの成長を遂げた。
    해당 경제는 3분기에 연율 2.4퍼센트의 성장을 기록했다.
  2. When annualised, the monthly subscription costs significantly more than the single annual payment.
    按年度换算,月度订阅费用远高于一次性年度支付。
    Anualizada, la suscripción mensual resulta considerablemente más cara que el pago anual único.
    年率に換算すると、月額契約は年間一括払いよりもかなり高額になる。
    연간으로 환산하면, 월 구독료는 연간 일시불보다 상당히 비싸진다.
  3. The fund delivered an annualised return of 7.8 per cent over the past decade.
    该基金在过去十年中实现了7.8%的年化收益率。
    El fondo obtuvo un rendimiento anualizado del 7,8 por ciento en la última década.
    そのファンドは過去10年間で年率7.8パーセントのリターンを達成した。
    해당 펀드는 지난 10년간 연율 7.8퍼센트의 수익률을 달성했다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: finance, economics, statistics

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From 'annual,' from Late Latin annuālis (yearly), from Latin annus (year), combined with the English suffix -ise (to make or become). The financial usage became widespread in the 20th century.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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