How do you use "Shell shock" in a sentence?

She looked shell-shocked after the interview. The team was shell-shocked by the defeat. I'm still a bit shell-shocked from the news.

Shell shock

Q: What does "Shell shock" mean?

Combat trauma; extreme shock or stress WWI term for psychological trauma from combat, now called PTSD. In casual use, means being shocked or overwhelmed by an experience.

Slang Term BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Casual

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Meaning: Combat trauma; extreme shock or stress

战斗创伤；极度震惊或压力

Trauma de combate; conmoción o estrés extremo

戦闘によるトラウマ、極度のショックやストレス

전투 트라우마; 극심한 충격이나 스트레스

WWI term for psychological trauma from combat, now called PTSD. In casual use, means being shocked or overwhelmed by an experience.

一战时期对战斗心理创伤的称呼，现在称为PTSD。在日常用语中，指被某个经历震惊或压倒。

Término de la Primera Guerra Mundial para el trauma psicológico del combate, ahora llamado TEPT. En uso coloquial, significa estar conmocionado o abrumado por una experiencia.

戦闘による心理的トラウマを指す第一次世界大戦の用語で、現在はPTSDと呼ばれる。日常では、ある経験にショックを受けたり圧倒されたりしている様子を指す。

전투로 인한 심리적 트라우마를 가리키는 제1차 세계대전 용어로, 현재는 PTSD라고 불린다. 일상적으로는 어떤 경험으로 인해 충격을 받거나 압도당한 상태를 뜻한다.

Examples

She looked shell-shocked after the interview.
面试后她看起来一脸震惊
Parecía en estado de shock después de la entrevista
面接の後、彼女は呆然としていた
면접 후에 그녀는 멍한 표정이었다.
The team was shell-shocked by the defeat.
球队被这次失败打懵了
El equipo estaba en estado de shock por la derrota
チームは敗北にショックを受けていた
팀은 패배에 큰 충격을 받았다.
I'm still a bit shell-shocked from the news.
那个消息让我到现在还有点懵
Todavía estoy un poco en shock por la noticia
そのニュースにまだ少しショックを受けている
그 소식에 아직 좀 충격을 받고 있다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, informal

Tone: descriptive, sympathetic

✓ Do Say

Looking shell-shocked
一脸震惊的样子
Con cara de shock
呆然としている
충격을 받은 표정이야
A bit shell-shocked
有点懵
Un poco en shock
少しショックを受けている
좀 충격을 받은 것 같아

✗ Don't Say

Be sensitive when discussing actual PTSD
讨论实际的PTSD时要注意敏感性
Ser sensible al hablar de TEPT real
実際のPTSDについて話すときは配慮すること
실제 PTSD에 대해 이야기할 때는 배려가 필요

Common Mistakes

Using too casually about actual trauma

Origin & History

WWI medical term for the psychological damage caused by exposure to artillery bombardment. Soldiers displayed tremors, nightmares, and inability to function. Now recognized as PTSD.

Etymology: WWI medical term: shell (artillery) + shock

First recorded: WWI, 1915

Cultural Context

Era: WWI onwards

Generation: All generations

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: WWI films; Birdsong; Regeneration

Regional notes: Universal English, WWI origin.

Variations

Shell shockShell-shocked