Shakedown
Meaning: Extortion; a thorough search; or an initial test.
Multiple meanings: 1) Extorting money through intimidation, 2) A thorough search of a person or place, 3) A trial run to test something new.
Literal meaning: Shaking someone down for money/items
Examples
- The mob ran a protection shakedown. 黑帮搞保护费敲诈La mafia hacía chantajes de protecciónマフィアがみかじめ料のゆすりをやっていた조직폭력배가 보호세 갈취를 하고 있었다.
- The guards did a shakedown of the cells. 狱警对牢房进行了彻底搜查Los guardias hicieron un registro de las celdas看守が房の一斉捜索を行った교도관들이 감방을 일제 수색했다.
- It's just a shakedown cruise—testing the new ship. 这只是试航——测试新船Es solo un viaje de prueba, probando el nuevo barco新しい船をテストする試運転航海だ새 배를 시험하는 시운전 항해일 뿐이야.
Pronunciation
/ˈʃeɪkdaʊn/
Usage Guide
Context: extortion, search, testing
Tone: criminal or official
✓ Do Say
- A shakedown operation.敲诈行动Una operación de extorsiónゆすり作戦갈취 작전.
- Ran a shakedown.进行敲诈Hicieron un chantajeゆすりを行った수색을 실시했다.
- Shakedown search.彻底搜查Registro exhaustivo一斉捜索일제 수색.
✗ Don't Say
- ExtortionExtortion(勒索)Extortion(Extorsión)Extortion(恐喝)갈취
- Thorough searchThorough search(彻底搜索)Thorough search(Registro exhaustivo)Thorough search(徹底捜索)철저한 수색
Common Mistakes
- Three distinct meanings
- 'Shakedown cruise' is a test voyage
Origin & History
From literally shaking someone to make items fall from their pockets.
Etymology: American slang, 19th century
First recorded: 1870s
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century to present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Gangster films; Police procedurals; Star Trek (shakedown cruise)
Regional notes: American origin, used in British English for all meanings.
Variations
Related Phrases
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