Shabby genteel
Slang Term
British
★★☆☆☆ Uncommon
Neutral
Meaning: Maintaining respectable appearance despite poverty
虽然贫穷但维持体面的外表
Mantener una apariencia respetable a pesar de la pobreza
貧困にもかかわらず体裁のよい外見を保つ
가난하면서도 품위 있는 외양을 유지하는
Trying to maintain an air of gentility and respectability while actually being poor—the clothes are worn but carefully tended.
实际上很穷却试图保持体面和优雅的样子。衣服虽然旧了但经过精心打理。
Intentar mantener un aire de distinción y respetabilidad siendo en realidad pobre: la ropa está gastada pero cuidadosamente mantenida.
実際には貧しいのに上品さと体裁を保とうとすること。服は擦り切れているが丁寧に手入れされている。
실제로는 가난하면서도 품위와 체면을 유지하려는 것—옷은 낡았지만 정성스럽게 관리하는 모습을 말한다.
Examples
- A shabby genteel boarding house. 破旧但装体面的寄宿公寓una pensión de pobreza distinguida擦り切れた上品さの下宿屋초라하지만 품위를 유지하는 하숙집.
- Shabby genteel respectability. 破旧中勉强维持的体面respetabilidad venida a menosみすぼらしくも体裁を保った上品さ초라하지만 품위를 유지하는 체면.
- The shabby genteel middle class. 破落但仍装体面的中产阶级la clase media venida a menos pero con pretensionesみすぼらしくも体裁を保った中流階級초라하지만 품위를 유지하는 중산층.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: literary, descriptive
Tone: sympathetic or analytical
✓ Do Say
- Shabby genteel neighbourhood破旧但装体面的社区barrio de pobreza distinguidaみすぼらしいが上品な地区초라하지만 품위 있는 동네
- Shabby genteel poverty装体面的破落贫穷pobreza con pretensiones de eleganciaみすぼらしくも体裁のよい貧困초라하지만 품위 있는 가난
✗ Don't Say
- Can seem patronising可能显得居高临下Puede parecer condescendiente見下しているように聞こえることがある깔보는 것처럼 보일 수 있음
Common Mistakes
- Using dismissively
Origin & History
Combination of 'shabby' (worn, poor) and 'genteel' (refined), describing the precarious respectability of the impoverished middle class.
Etymology: Shabby (worn) + genteel (refined)
First recorded: 18th century
Cultural Context
Era: 18th-19th century mainly
Generation: Literary knowledge
Social background: Impoverished middle class
Pop culture: Dickens; Victorian literature
Regional notes: British literary term.
Variations
Shabby genteelShabby-genteel
Related Phrases
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Posh
★★★★★
Upper class; elegant and expensive
Born with a silver spoon
★★★★★
Born into wealth and privilege
Keeping up with the Joneses
★★★★★
Competing with neighbours for status
Rough
★★★★★
Uncouth; from a tough neighbourhood
Classy
★★★★★
Stylish and sophisticated
Snob
★★★★★
Someone who looks down on those of lower status
More from Class & Social Status
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