Nervous breakdown

Slang Term BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Meaning: Mental health crisis, inability to cope (dated but understood).

精神崩溃、无法应对(较旧但通用的说法)。
Crisis mental, incapacidad para afrontar la situación (anticuado pero comprendido).
精神的な危機、対処できない状態(古い表現だが通じる)。
정신적 위기, 감당할 수 없는 상태 (오래된 표현이지만 통용됨).

'Nervous breakdown' is an older term for mental health crisis. 'She had a nervous breakdown' means she couldn't cope. Not clinical term but widely understood.

「nervous breakdown」是精神健康危机的较旧说法。「She had a nervous breakdown」意思是她崩溃了、无法应对。不是临床术语但广泛通用。
«Nervous breakdown» es un término antiguo para crisis de salud mental. «She had a nervous breakdown» significa que no pudo más. No es un término clínico, pero se entiende ampliamente.
「nervous breakdown」は精神的な危機を表す古い表現。「She had a nervous breakdown」は対処できなくなったという意味。臨床用語ではないが広く理解されている。
'Nervous breakdown'은 정신건강 위기를 뜻하는 오래된 표현이다. 'She had a nervous breakdown' = 그녀가 감당을 못 했다. 임상 용어는 아니지만 널리 통용된다.

Examples

  1. He had a nervous breakdown.
    他精神崩溃了
    Tuvo una crisis nerviosa
    「彼はノイローゼになった」
    그는 신경쇠약에 걸렸어.
  2. On the verge of a nervous breakdown.
    在精神崩溃的边缘
    Al borde de una crisis nerviosa
    「精神崩壊寸前だ」
    신경쇠약 직전이야.
  3. After the breakdown.
    精神崩溃之后
    Después de la crisis
    「精神的に参った後」
    정신적으로 무너진 후에.

Pronunciation

/ˈnɜːvəs ˈbreɪkdaʊn/

Usage Guide

Context: mental health, crisis, older term

Tone: serious, sympathetic

✓ Do Say

  • Nervous breakdown
    精神崩溃
    crisis nerviosa
    精神崩壊
    신경쇠약(Nervous breakdown)
  • Had a breakdown
    精神上崩溃了
    tuvo una crisis
    精神的に参った
    정신적으로 무너지다(Had a breakdown)

✗ Don't Say

  • Dated term—not clinical
    较旧的说法,不是临床术语
    Término anticuado, no clínico
    やや古い表現で、臨床用語ではない
    오래된 표현—임상 용어 아님

Common Mistakes

Origin & History

Older term for mental health crisis before modern diagnostic terms. 'Nervous' = mental/emotional, 'breakdown' = collapse. Still used colloquially though medically outdated.

Etymology: Nervous (mental) + breakdown (collapse)

First recorded: 19th century, now dated

Cultural Context

Era: 19th century, still used

Generation: All ages understand it

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: General usage

Regional notes: Universal, slightly dated.

Variations

Nervous breakdownBreakdown

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