Mortified
Meaning: Extremely embarrassed
Being mortified means experiencing such intense embarrassment you feel like you could die—literally, the word means 'made dead.' It's that wish-the-ground-would-swallow-you humiliation.
Examples
- I was mortified when I realised my fly was undone. 发现裤子拉链没拉上时我尴尬死了。Estaba mortificado cuando me di cuenta que mi cremallera estaba abierta.チャックが開いてることに気づいた時、恥ずかしくて死にそうだった。지퍼가 열려 있다는 걸 알았을 때 창피해서 죽는 줄 알았어.
- She was mortified by her mother's comments. 她被妈妈的评论弄得很尴尬。Estaba mortificada por los comentarios de su madre.彼女は母親のコメントにとても恥ずかしがっていた。어머니의 말에 그녀는 정말 창피해했다.
- I'd be mortified if that happened to me. 如果那发生在我身上我会尴尬死的。Estaría mortificado si eso me pasara a mí.それが私に起きたら恥ずかしくて死にそう。나한테 그런 일이 생기면 창피해서 죽을 것 같아.
- He looked absolutely mortified.他看起来非常尴尬。Se veía absolutamente mortificado.彼は完全に恥ずかしそうだった。그는 완전히 쥐구멍에라도 숨고 싶은 표정이었다.
Pronunciation
/ˈmɔːtɪfaɪd/
Usage Guide
Context: general, storytelling, social situations
Tone: embarrassed, dramatic
✓ Do Say
- I was mortified!我尴尬死了!¡Estaba mortificado!恥ずかしくて死にそう!창피해서 죽는 줄 알았어!
- She looked mortified.她看起来很尴尬。Se veía mortificada.彼女は恥ずかしそうだった。그녀는 정말 창피해 보였다.
- I'd be mortified.我会尴尬死的。Estaría mortificado.恥ずかしくて死にそう。나라면 창피해서 죽었을 거야.
✗ Don't Say
- Reserve for genuine intense embarrassment留给真正强烈的尴尬Reservar para vergüenza genuinamente intensa本当に強い恥ずかしさに取っておく진짜 극심한 창피함에만 사용할 것
- Don't overuse—loses impact不要过度使用——会失去效果No usar en exceso—pierde impacto使いすぎない——インパクトが薄れる남용하면 효과가 떨어짐
Common Mistakes
- Stronger than 'embarrassed'—implies intense humiliation
- Death-related etymology is literal
Origin & History
From Latin 'mortificare' (to kill, subdue), via the idea of killing one's pride or ego. To be mortified is to experience social death—such embarrassment that you feel destroyed.
Etymology: From Latin 'mortificare' (to kill), embarrassment as social death
First recorded: Embarrassment meaning from 17th century
Cultural Context
Era: 17th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Common in embarrassment storytelling; Standard vocabulary for humiliation
Regional notes: Universal across English-speaking countries.
Variations
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