Lorry
Slang Term
British
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: A large truck for transporting goods (British).
大型卡车(英式英语)
Camión grande para transporte de mercancías (inglés británico).
大型トラック(イギリス英語)
트럭
British term for a heavy goods vehicle—what Americans call a 'truck' or 'semi.'
重型货运车辆的英式英语说法。美国人叫'truck'或'semi'。
Término británico para un vehículo pesado de mercancías. Los estadounidenses dicen 'truck' o 'semi'.
大型貨物車両のイギリス英語表現。アメリカでは「truck」や「semi」と呼ぶ。
대형 화물 차량을 뜻하는 영국식 표현. 미국에서는 'truck'이라고 한다. 영국식과 미국식 어휘 차이의 대표적인 예.
Literal meaning: Large transport vehicle
Examples
- A lorry jackknifed on the motorway. 一辆卡车在高速公路上发生了折叠事故。Un camión se atravesó en la autopista.高速道路でトラックがジャックナイフ状態になった。고속도로에서 대형 트럭이 잭나이프 사고를 냈다.
- The lorry driver needs a break. 卡车司机需要休息。El camionero necesita un descanso.トラック運転手は休憩が必要だ。트럭 운전사는 휴식이 필요하다.
- Articulated lorries blocked the road. 铰接式卡车堵住了道路。Los camiones articulados bloquearon la carretera.連結トラックが道路を塞いだ。연결 트럭들이 도로를 막았다.
Pronunciation
/ˈlɒri/
Usage Guide
Context: transport, vehicles, haulage
Tone: neutral, everyday
✓ Do Say
- Lorry driver.卡车司机camioneroトラック運転手트럭.
- Articulated lorry.铰接式卡车camión articulado連結トラック트럭 운전사.
- Heavy lorry.重型卡车camión pesado大型トラック연결 트럭.
✗ Don't Say
- Truck「truck」是美式英语«Truck» es inglés americano「truck」はアメリカ英語미국식: truck
- Semi「semi」是美式英语«Semi» es inglés americano「semi」はアメリカ英語영국 표준 용어
Common Mistakes
- British term only—'truck' is American
- Artic lorry = articulated/semi-trailer
Origin & History
Possibly from dialect 'lurry' meaning to pull or drag.
Etymology: British English, possibly dialect origin, 19th century
First recorded: 1830s
Cultural Context
Era: 1830s to present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: British roads; Eddie Stobart trucks
Regional notes: British term—Americans say 'truck' or 'semi.'
Variations
LorryArticulated lorryArticLorry driver
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