Laid up
Meaning: Confined to bed by illness or injury.
'Laid up' means unable to move around due to illness or injury—stuck in bed or at home. 'Laid up with flu' or 'laid up with a bad back.' Implies being temporarily incapacitated but recoverable.
Examples
- She's been laid up with the flu all week. 她因为流感在床上躺了一整周Ha estado en cama toda la semana con gripe「一週間ずっとインフルエンザで寝込んでいる」그는 일주일째 독감으로 누워 있어.
- I was laid up for a month after the operation. 手术后我卧床了一个月Estuve en cama un mes después de la operación「手術の後1ヶ月寝たきりだった」부상 때문에 그녀는 한 달 동안 누워 있었다.
- A bad back has got him laid up. 腰伤让他动弹不得Está en cama por un dolor de espalda「ぎっくり腰で動けなくなっている」누워 있어서 일을 할 수 없었다.
Pronunciation
/leɪd ʌp/
Usage Guide
Context: illness, injury, recovery
Tone: descriptive, sympathetic
✓ Do Say
- Laid up卧床不起en cama寝込んでいる침대에 누워 있어.
- Laid up with因……卧床en cama por〜で寝込んでいる일주일 내내 누워 있었어.
- Been laid up一直卧床lleva en cama寝込んでいた그녀는 다리가 부러져서 누워 있어.
Common Mistakes
- Different from 'laid off' (employment)
Origin & History
From ships being 'laid up' in dock for repairs—out of service until fixed. Applied to people stuck at home recovering from illness or injury.
Etymology: Nautical: ships laid up for repair
First recorded: 19th century
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Common expression
Regional notes: Universal English.
Variations
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