Hoi polloi
Slang Term
BritishAmerican
★★★☆☆ Moderate
Neutral
Meaning: The common people; the masses
普通百姓、大众
La gente corriente; las masas
一般庶民、大衆
일반 서민, 대중
Ordinary people, the masses—often used dismissively by those who consider themselves superior. Technically already means 'the' (hoi), so 'the hoi polloi' is redundant.
普通人、大众。常被自认为高人一等的人轻蔑地使用。从技术上讲,'hoi'在希腊语中已经是'the'的意思,所以'the hoi polloi'是赘余的。
Gente ordinaria, las masas. A menudo usado con desdén por quienes se consideran superiores. Técnicamente 'hoi' ya significa 'los' en griego, así que 'the hoi polloi' es redundante.
普通の人々、大衆。自分が優れていると考える人が軽蔑的に使うことが多い。ギリシャ語で「hoi」はすでに「the」の意味なので、「the hoi polloi」は厳密には重複表現。
평범한 사람들, 대중—자신이 우월하다고 여기는 사람들이 경멸적으로 사용하는 경우가 많다. 엄밀히 말하면 hoi 자체가 '그'라는 뜻이므로 'the hoi polloi'는 중복이다.
Examples
- Mixing with the hoi polloi. 与普通百姓打交道mezclándose con el vulgo一般庶民と交わる일반 서민들과 어울리다.
- Too good for the hoi polloi. 对平民百姓来说太好了demasiado bueno para el populacho庶民には勿体ない서민들에게는 과분한.
- The hoi polloi were kept out. 普通百姓被拒之门外al vulgo no se le dejó entrar一般大衆は締め出された일반 대중은 쫓겨났다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: snobbish, ironic
Tone: dismissive, often ironic now
✓ Do Say
- The hoi polloi普通百姓el vulgo一般大衆일반 대중
- Among the hoi polloi在大众之中entre el vulgo大衆の中で대중 사이에서
✗ Don't Say
- Can seem pretentious可能显得装腔作势Puede sonar pretencioso気取って聞こえることがある허세 부리는 것처럼 보일 수 있음
Common Mistakes
- Saying 'the hoi polloi' is technically redundant
Origin & History
Greek 'hoi polloi' meaning 'the many.' Adopted into English to describe common people, often with snobbish connotations.
Etymology: Greek hoi polloi (the many)
First recorded: 17th century English usage
Cultural Context
Era: 17th century onwards
Generation: All generations
Social background: Upper class about others
Pop culture: British class language
Regional notes: British and American usage.
Variations
Hoi polloiThe hoi polloi
Related Phrases
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Posh
★★★★★
Upper class; elegant and expensive
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Born into wealth and privilege
Keeping up with the Joneses
★★★★★
Competing with neighbours for status
Rough
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Uncouth; from a tough neighbourhood
Classy
★★★★★
Stylish and sophisticated
Snob
★★★★★
Someone who looks down on those of lower status
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