Heatwave
Meaning: A period of unusually hot weather
A heatwave is more than just a hot day—it's an extended period of unusually high temperatures that becomes a news event. In Britain, this might mean several days above 25°C; elsewhere, the threshold is higher. Heatwaves trigger health warnings, hosepipe bans, and news coverage of melting tarmac. The word carries a sense of extremity and endurance: you're not just dealing with one hot day but a sustained assault of heat.
Examples
- We're having a heatwave. 我们正在经历热浪Estamos teniendo una ola de calor熱波が来ている폭염이 왔다.
- In the middle of a heatwave. 正处于热浪之中En medio de una ola de calor熱波の真っ只中だ폭염 한가운데다.
- The heatwave continues. 热浪持续中La ola de calor continúa熱波が続いている폭염이 계속되고 있다.
- Heatwave expected.预计会有热浪Se espera una ola de calor熱波が予想されている폭염이 예상된다.
Pronunciation
/ˈhiːtweɪv/
Usage Guide
Context: hot weather, extended heat, summer
Tone: descriptive
✓ Do Say
- Heatwave.热浪来了Ola de calor猛暑だ폭염이다.
- We're having a heatwave.我们正经历热浪Estamos en plena ola de calor猛暑が続いてるね폭염이 계속되고 있어.
- The heatwave.这波热浪La ola de calorこの猛暑이번 폭염.
✗ Don't Say
- Don't use for a single hot day—a heatwave implies sustained duration不要用于单独一天的炎热——热浪意味着持续的时间No uses para un solo día caluroso—una ola de calor implica duración sostenida一日だけの暑い日には使わない。熱波は持続期間を意味する하루만 더운 날에는 사용하지 마세요. 폭염은 지속적인 기간을 의미합니다
- Be aware thresholds differ internationally—a British heatwave might be normal elsewhere注意标准因国家而异——英国的热浪在其他地方可能是正常的Ten en cuenta que los umbrales difieren internacionalmente—una ola de calor británica podría ser normal en otros lugares基準は国際的に異なることに注意。イギリスの熱波は他の場所では普通かもしれない국가마다 기준이 다릅니다. 영국의 폭염은 다른 나라에서는 평범한 수준일 수 있습니다
Common Mistakes
- Spelling varies: 'heatwave' (British) vs 'heat wave' (American)—both are correct
- Using for any summer heat—officially requires multiple days above defined thresholds
Origin & History
The term combines 'heat' with 'wave,' borrowing from the meteorological concept of weather systems moving in waves. First recorded in American English in the 1870s, it quickly spread to British usage. The definition varies significantly by region: the UK Met Office defines a heatwave as three consecutive days above a regional threshold (25-28°C depending on location), while Mediterranean countries might scoff at such temperatures. The 2003 European heatwave and 2022 UK record of 40°C made the term increasingly prominent in British discourse.
Etymology: Heat + wave
First recorded: 19th century
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: News coverage; Weather events
Regional notes: Universal. British heatwave threshold is lower than Mediterranean countries.
Variations
Related Phrases
More From This Topic
More from Weather & Nature
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free