Grim
Meaning: Unpleasant, harsh, depressing
Describes something unpleasant, bleak, or depressing. British usage covers bad weather, poor quality, and generally miserable conditions.
Examples
- The weather's looking pretty grim. 天气看起来很糟糕。El tiempo parece sombrío.天気が暗そうだね。날씨가 꽤 암울해 보여.
- That toilet was grim. 那部电影很阴暗——一直很压抑。La película era sombría—muy deprimente.あの映画暗かった——ずっと憂鬱。그 화장실 진짜 끔찍했어.
- Things are looking grim for the company. 厕所真的很脏。El baño estaba bastante horrible.トイレがかなりひどかった。회사 상황이 안 좋아 보여.
- What a grim situation.形势看起来很严峻。Las cosas se ven sombrías.状況は厳しく見える。정말 암울한 상황이네.
Pronunciation
/ɡrɪm/
Usage Guide
Context: weather, conditions, quality
Tone: disapproving, resigned
✓ Do Say
- That's grim.有点糟糕。Un poco sombrío.ちょっと厳しい。그거 끔찍하다.
- Looks grim.看起来很严峻。Se ve sombrío.厳しそう。상황이 안 좋아 보여.
- Pretty grim situation.情况很糟糕。La situación es sombría.状況は厳しい。꽤 암울한 상황이야.
✗ Don't Say
- Very British usage for unpleasant things非常英式用法Uso muy británicoとてもイギリス的な用法불쾌한 것에 대한 매우 영국적인 표현
- Americans use more formally美国人不常这样用Los americanos no lo usan así de seguidoアメリカ人はあまりこう使わない미국인들은 더 격식 있게 사용
Common Mistakes
- British casual usage is broader than American
- Can describe minor unpleasantness
Origin & History
From Old English 'grimm' (fierce, savage). In modern British usage, broadened to cover anything unpleasant or depressing.
Etymology: From Old English 'grimm' (fierce)
First recorded: Old English, modern slang usage recent
Cultural Context
Era: Modern slang from 20th century
Generation: All ages in UK
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Common British description; Often used for weather
Regional notes: British and Irish casual usage. Americans use more formally/seriously.
Variations
Related Phrases
More From This Topic
More from Describing Things
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free