Dunce
Meaning: A stupid person; someone slow to learn.
'Dunce' describes a slow learner or stupid person, famously associated with the dunce cap used to shame students. Named after John Duns Scotus, whose followers were mocked as 'Dunces' by Renaissance scholars.
Examples
- He sat in the corner like a dunce. 他像个笨蛋一样坐在角落里Se sentó en la esquina como un burro彼はバカみたいに隅に座っていた그는 바보처럼 구석에 앉아 있었다.
- Don't be such a dunce. 别那么笨No seas tan burroそんなにバカなことするな그렇게 바보 같이 굴지 마.
- The class dunce. 班上的差生El burro de la claseクラスの落ちこぼれ반에서 꼴찌.
Pronunciation
/dʌns/
Usage Guide
Context: insult, education
Tone: insulting, old-fashioned
✓ Do Say
- For slow learners形容学习迟钝的人Para personas que aprenden lento覚えが遅い人に対して배움이 느린 사람에게
✗ Don't Say
- Dunce caps are cruel—don't actually use them蠢人帽是残酷的——不要真的使用Los gorros de burro son crueles, no deben usarse de verdadダンスキャップは残酷——実際に使ってはいけない던스 모자는 잔인하다—실제로 사용하지 말 것
Common Mistakes
- Historical cruel practice in schools
Origin & History
Named after John Duns Scotus (c.1266-1308), a scholastic philosopher. His followers (Dunsmen/Dunces) resisted Renaissance learning, so 'dunce' came to mean someone incapable of learning new ideas.
Etymology: From John Duns Scotus
First recorded: 16th century
Cultural Context
Era: 16th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Dunce cap imagery
Regional notes: Universal English.
Story & Trivia
The philosopher John Duns Scotus was highly respected in medieval times, but his followers resisted Renaissance ideas. Humanist scholars mocked them as 'Dunses' (later 'dunces'), transforming a scholar's name into a word for stupidity.
Variations
More From This Topic
More from Explicit & Rude Language
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation & spaced repetition — all free