Curveball

Slang Term AmericanBritish ★★★★☆ Common Casual
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Meaning: An unexpected or deceptive situation or question.

出人意料的情况或问题
Una situación o pregunta inesperada o engañosa.
予想外の、または惑わせるような状況や質問
예상치 못한 상황이나 질문

From baseball—a pitch that curves unexpectedly. Now means any surprise that's hard to deal with.

源自棒球——一种出人意料地转弯的投球。现在指任何难以应对的意外。
Del béisbol—un lanzamiento que curva inesperadamente. Ahora significa cualquier sorpresa difícil de manejar.
野球由来の表現。予想外にカーブするピッチのこと。対処が難しい驚きを指す。
야구에서 유래—예상치 못하게 휘어지는 투구를 뜻한다. 지금은 대처하기 어려운 뜻밖의 상황을 의미한다.

Literal meaning: Baseball pitch that curves

Examples

  1. Life threw me a curveball.
    生活给我出了个难题
    La vida me dio una sorpresa
    人生に不意打ちを食らった
    인생에 불의의 한 방을 맞았어.
  2. That interview question was a real curveball.
    那个面试问题真是出乎意料
    Esa pregunta de la entrevista fue muy inesperada
    あの面接の質問は本当に予想外だった
    그 면접 질문은 정말 예상 밖이었어.
  3. The pandemic threw everyone a curveball.
    疫情让所有人措手不及
    La pandemia pilló a todos desprevenidos
    パンデミックは皆に不意打ちを食らわせた
    팬데믹은 모두에게 뜻밖의 시련이었어.

Pronunciation

/ˈkɜːvbɔːl/

Usage Guide

Context: surprise, difficulty, unexpected

Tone: surprised, challenged

✓ Do Say

  • Threw a curveball.
    出其不意
    Lanzar una sorpresa
    カーブボールを投げた=不意を突いた
    변화구를 던졌어
  • That's a curveball.
    那是个意外
    Eso es inesperado
    それは予想外だ
    그건 예상 밖이야
  • Life's curveballs.
    生活中的意外
    Las sorpresas de la vida
    人生の予想外の出来事
    인생의 예상 밖 일들

✗ Don't Say

  • Surprise
    Surprise(惊喜)
    Surprise(Sorpresa)
    Surprise(サプライズ)
    Surprise(놀라움)
  • Unexpected problem
    Unexpected problem(意外的问题)
    Unexpected problem(Problema inesperado)
    Unexpected problem(予想外の問題)
    Unexpected problem(예상치 못한 문제)

Common Mistakes

Origin & History

From baseball—a curveball is a pitch that curves as it approaches the batter, making it hard to hit.

Etymology: American baseball slang, 19th century

First recorded: Late 19th century (sports), 20th century (metaphor)

Cultural Context

Era: 19th century to present

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: American sports; Everyday American speech

Regional notes: American origin—now used in British English too.

Variations

CurveballThrow a curveballLife's curveballs

Related Phrases

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Kick off ★★★★★ To start something; also to become angry (British). Throw in the towel ★★★★★ To give up or admit defeat. Touch base ★★★★★ To make brief contact with someone. Game plan ★★★★★ A strategy or plan of action. Par for the course ★★★★★ Normal or expected; typical for the situation. Front runner ★★★★★ The leading candidate or competitor.
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