Bastard

Slang Term BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Very Casual
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Meaning: Originally illegitimate child; now a general insult or term for difficulty.

原指私生子;现在是一般性侮辱语或形容困难的东西。
Originalmente hijo ilegítimo; ahora un insulto general o término para algo difícil.
元々は私生児。今では一般的な侮辱語、または難しいものを表す言葉。
원래는 사생아. 지금은 일반적인 욕설이나 어려운 것을 가리키는 말.

'Bastard' originally meant a child born out of wedlock, which was highly stigmatized. Now primarily an insult meaning an unpleasant person, or describing something difficult ('that's a bastard to fix'). Can be affectionate between friends ('you lucky bastard!').

'bastard'原本指非婚生子女,在历史上被严重歧视。现在主要是骂人不愉快的侮辱语,或形容困难的事情('that's a bastard to fix'=很难修)。朋友之间可以亲昵地使用('you lucky bastard!')。
'Bastard' originalmente significaba un hijo nacido fuera del matrimonio, lo cual estaba muy estigmatizado. Ahora es principalmente un insulto para una persona desagradable, o describe algo difícil ('that's a bastard to fix'). Puede ser cariñoso entre amigos ('you lucky bastard!').
「bastard」は元々婚外子を意味し、強く汚名を着せられていました。今では主に不快な人への侮辱や、難しいもの(「that's a bastard to fix」=直すのが大変)を表します。友人同士では親しみを込めて使えます(「you lucky bastard!」)。
'Bastard'는 원래 혼외에서 태어난 아이를 뜻했으며, 심한 사회적 낙인이 있었습니다. 지금은 주로 불쾌한 사람을 뜻하는 욕설이나, 어려운 것을 묘사할 때 씁니다('that's a bastard to fix'). 친구 사이에서 애정을 담아 쓰기도 합니다('you lucky bastard!').

Examples

  1. The bastard cheated me.
    那个混蛋骗了我。
    El cabrón me engañó.
    あの野郎に騙された。
    그 놈이 나를 속였다.
  2. You lucky bastard!
    你这个走运的混蛋!
    ¡Qué suerte tienes, cabrón!
    この幸運なやつめ!
    이 운 좋은 놈!
  3. This lock is a bastard to pick.
    这把锁太难撬了。
    Esta cerradura es un infierno para abrir.
    この鍵は開けるのが大変だ。
    이 자물쇠 따기 진짜 힘들다.

Pronunciation

/ˈbɑːstəd/

Usage Guide

Context: insult, frustration, affection-ironic

Tone: insulting, frustrated, or affectionate

✓ Do Say

  • Context determines meaning
    语境决定含义
    el contexto determina el significado
    文脈が意味を決める
    문맥에 따라 의미가 달라짐

✗ Don't Say

  • Original illegitimacy meaning now offensive
    私生子的原始含义现在已经具有冒犯性
    El significado original de ilegitimidad es ahora ofensivo
    私生児という元の意味は今では侮辱的
    원래의 사생아 의미는 현재 매우 무례함

Common Mistakes

Origin & History

From Old French 'bastard' (illegitimate child). The stigma of illegitimacy made it a strong insult. Modern usage has shifted to general term of contempt or even affection, with the original meaning largely forgotten.

Etymology: Old French bastard (illegitimate child)

First recorded: 13th century, insult usage later

Cultural Context

Era: 13th century onwards

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: Game of Thrones (Jon Snow); Common usage

Regional notes: Universal, though stigma of illegitimacy varies by culture.

Variations

BastardBasted

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