lay up

Phrasal Verb BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Meaning: To be confined to bed due to illness

卧病在床
Estar postrado en cama; guardar cama
病気で寝込む
병으로 드러눕다

To be unable to move or work because of sickness.

因生病或受伤无法行动,必须卧床休息的状态。表示无法工作或进行日常活动。
No poder moverse ni trabajar debido a una enfermedad o lesión. Indica que no se pueden realizar actividades normales.
病気やケガで動けず、ベッドで休んでいなければならない状態。仕事や普段の活動ができない様子を表す。
아파서 움직이거나 일할 수 없는 상태.
Base verb: lay
Particle: up
Separable: Yes — the object can go between the verb and particle

Examples

  1. He was laid up with the flu.
    他得了流感卧床不起
    Estuvo en cama con gripe
    彼はインフルエンザで寝込んでいた
    그는 독감으로 드러누워 있었다.
  2. I was laid up for a week.
    我卧床躺了一个星期
    Guardé cama durante una semana
    1週間寝込んでいた
    일주일 동안 누워 있었다.
  3. She's been laid up in bed.
    她一直卧病在床
    Ha estado postrada en cama
    彼女はずっとベッドで寝込んでいる
    그녀는 계속 침대에 누워 있다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: illness, recovery

Tone: sympathetic

✓ Do Say

  • Laid up in bed
    卧病在床
    Postrado en cama
    病気で寝込んでいる
    아파서 누워 있어

Origin & History

From lying down when ill.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

More From This Topic

come down with ★★★★★ To become ill with something pass out ★★★★★ To lose consciousness work out ★★★★★ To exercise throw up ★★★★★ To vomit burn out ★★★★★ To become exhausted from overwork warm up ★★★★★ To prepare for exercise; to become friendlier
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