lay up
Phrasal Verb
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Meaning: To be confined to bed due to illness
卧病在床
Estar postrado en cama; guardar cama
病気で寝込む
병으로 드러눕다
To be unable to move or work because of sickness.
因生病或受伤无法行动,必须卧床休息的状态。表示无法工作或进行日常活动。
No poder moverse ni trabajar debido a una enfermedad o lesión. Indica que no se pueden realizar actividades normales.
病気やケガで動けず、ベッドで休んでいなければならない状態。仕事や普段の活動ができない様子を表す。
아파서 움직이거나 일할 수 없는 상태.
Base verb: lay
Particle: up
Separable: Yes — the object can go between the verb and particle
Examples
- He was laid up with the flu. 他得了流感卧床不起Estuvo en cama con gripe彼はインフルエンザで寝込んでいた그는 독감으로 드러누워 있었다.
- I was laid up for a week. 我卧床躺了一个星期Guardé cama durante una semana1週間寝込んでいた일주일 동안 누워 있었다.
- She's been laid up in bed. 她一直卧病在床Ha estado postrada en cama彼女はずっとベッドで寝込んでいる그녀는 계속 침대에 누워 있다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: illness, recovery
Tone: sympathetic
✓ Do Say
- Laid up in bed卧病在床Postrado en cama病気で寝込んでいる아파서 누워 있어
Origin & History
From lying down when ill.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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