strike
의미: To hit forcefully; a work stoppage by employees
The word 'strike' has multiple meanings. As a verb, it means to hit something forcefully, or for an idea to suddenly occur to someone. As a noun, it commonly refers to a period when workers refuse to work as a protest, or a military attack. The word is also used in sports (bowling, baseball) and expressions like 'strike a deal.'
예문
- The lightning strike caused a power cut across the neighbourhood. 雷击导致整个社区停电。El rayo causó un corte de energía en todo el vecindario.落雷により近隣一帯が停電しました。낙뢰로 인해 인근 일대가 정전되었습니다.
- The factory workers voted to go on strike for better wages. 工厂工人投票决定罢工以争取更高的工资。Los trabajadores de la fábrica votaron para ir a huelga por mejores salarios.工場労働者は賃金引上げを求めてストライキに入ることを投票で決めました。공장 노동자들은 더 나은 임금을 위해 파업에 들어가기로 투표했습니다.
- It suddenly struck me that I had left the oven on. 我突然意识到我把烤箱开着了。De repente me di cuenta de que había dejado el horno encendido.オーブンをつけっぱなしにしていたことに突然気づきました。오븐을 켜 놓고 왔다는 것이 갑자기 떠올랐습니다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Old English 'strīcan' meaning 'to stroke' or 'to pass over lightly'. Remarkably, the original meaning was gentle — 'to stroke'. The violent sense of 'hitting' developed later. The labour sense emerged in the 18th century from sailors who 'struck' (lowered) their sails in protest.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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