nerve
의미: A fibre carrying signals in the body; courage or boldness
Nerve has both anatomical and figurative meanings. Anatomically, nerves are fibres that transmit impulses between the brain and other parts of the body. Figuratively, nerve means courage, boldness, or audacity. 'Getting on someone's nerves' means irritating them. 'Nerve-racking' describes something that causes great anxiety.
예문
- The dentist numbed the nerve before filling the tooth. 牙医在补牙前麻醉了神经。El dentista adormeció el nervio antes de rellenar el diente.歯医者は詰め物をする前に神経を麻痺させました。치과의사는 충치를 치료하기 전에 신경을 마취시켰습니다.
- It takes nerve to speak up against injustice. 站出来反对不公正需要勇气。Se necesita valor para alzar la voz contra la injusticia.不正に対して声を上げるには度胸が必要です。불의에 맞서 목소리를 내려면 배짱이 필요합니다.
- She's got a nerve, asking for more money after that performance! 她真厚脸皮,表现成那样还要求涨工资!¡Tiene mucho descaro pidiendo más dinero después de esa actuación!あのパフォーマンスの後でもっとお金を要求するなんて、なんて厚かましいんだ!저런 실적을 내고도 돈을 더 달라니, 정말 뻔뻔하군요!
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사용 가이드
맥락: general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin 'nervus' (sinew, tendon, bowstring), from PIE root *sneu- (tendon, sinew). The anatomical sense replaced the earlier 'sinew' meaning; the courage sense comes from the idea of strong sinews.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이야기와 상식
From Latin 'nervus' meaning sinew or tendon. The ancient Romans used the same word for both tendons and nerves because they couldn't distinguish between them anatomically.
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