How do you use "weathering" in a sentence?

The dramatic limestone pavements of the Yorkshire Dales were sculpted by thousands of years of chemical weathering. Freeze-thaw weathering is responsible for the shattered rock fragments found on many mountain summits. The sandstone facade of the cathedral has suffered significant weathering and requires urgent conservation work.

weathering

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의미: The breaking down of rocks, soil, and minerals through exposure to atmospheric conditions such as wind, rain, ice, and temperature changes.

风化，指岩石、土壤和矿物因暴露于风、雨、冰和温度变化等大气条件而逐渐分解的过程。

Meteorización; descomposición de rocas, suelos y minerales por exposición a condiciones atmosféricas como el viento, la lluvia, el hielo y los cambios de temperatura.

風化。岩石・土壌・鉱物が風・雨・氷・温度変化などの気象条件にさらされて分解する過程。

풍화. 암석, 토양, 광물이 바람, 비, 얼음, 온도 변화 등의 기상 조건에 노출되어 분해되는 과정.

Weathering is a central concept in geology and physical geography, distinguished from erosion in that it involves in-situ breakdown without transport. Physical weathering (freeze-thaw, thermal expansion) and chemical weathering (dissolution, oxidation) are the two main categories. 'Physical weathering,' 'chemical weathering,' 'weathering processes,' and 'weathering of limestone' are standard collocations. The word is also used figuratively — 'weathering a storm' or 'weathering criticism' means enduring hardship successfully.

weathering 是地质学和自然地理学中的核心概念，区别于侵蚀（erosion）在于它指的是原地分解而不涉及搬运。物理风化（冻融作用、热膨胀）和化学风化（溶解、氧化）是两大主要类型。'physical weathering（物理风化）''chemical weathering（化学风化）''weathering processes（风化过程）'和'weathering of limestone（石灰岩的风化）'是常见搭配。该词也有比喻用法——'weathering a storm（经受暴风雨的考验）'或'weathering criticism（经受住批评）'意为成功忍受困难。

Weathering es un concepto central en geología y geografía física, diferenciado de la erosión en que implica la descomposición in situ sin transporte. La meteorización física (hielo-deshielo, dilatación térmica) y la meteorización química (disolución, oxidación) son las dos categorías principales. 'Physical weathering' (meteorización física), 'chemical weathering' (meteorización química), 'weathering processes' (procesos de meteorización) y 'weathering of limestone' (meteorización de la caliza) son colocaciones habituales. El término también se usa figuradamente: 'weathering a storm' (capear un temporal) o 'weathering criticism' (resistir las críticas) significan superar una adversidad con éxito.

weathering は地質学・自然地理学の中心的概念で、輸送を伴わない原位置での分解であるという点で侵食（erosion）と区別される。物理的風化（凍結融解、熱膨張）と化学的風化（溶解、酸化）が二大分類である。「physical weathering（物理的風化）」「chemical weathering（化学的風化）」「weathering processes（風化過程）」「weathering of limestone（石灰岩の風化）」が標準的な共起表現である。「weathering a storm（嵐を乗り越える）」「weathering criticism（批判を耐え忍ぶ）」のように困難を成功裏に乗り越えるという比喩的用法もある。

풍화는 지질학과 자연지리학의 핵심 개념으로, 이동을 수반하지 않는 제자리 분해라는 점에서 침식과 구별된다. 물리적 풍화(동결-융해, 열팽창)와 화학적 풍화(용해, 산화)가 두 가지 주요 범주이다. '물리적 풍화', '화학적 풍화', '풍화 과정', '석회암의 풍화'가 표준적인 연어 표현이다. 이 단어는 비유적으로도 사용되어, '폭풍을 견뎌내다(weathering a storm)'나 '비판을 견뎌내다(weathering criticism)'는 역경을 성공적으로 견디는 것을 의미한다.

예문

The dramatic limestone pavements of the Yorkshire Dales were sculpted by thousands of years of chemical weathering.
约克郡谷地引人注目的石灰岩路面地貌是经过数千年化学风化塑造而成的。
Los espectaculares pavimentos calizos de los Yorkshire Dales fueron esculpidos por miles de años de meteorización química.
ヨークシャー・デイルズの見事な石灰岩舗石地形は、数千年にわたる化学的風化によって形作られた。
요크셔 데일스의 극적인 석회암 포도(鋪道) 지형은 수천 년에 걸친 화학적 풍화에 의해 형성되었다.
Freeze-thaw weathering is responsible for the shattered rock fragments found on many mountain summits.
冻融风化是许多山顶上破碎岩石碎片形成的原因。
La meteorización por hielo-deshielo es responsable de los fragmentos de roca fracturada que se encuentran en muchas cumbres.
凍結融解風化は、多くの山頂に見られる砕けた岩石の破片の原因である。
동결-융해 풍화는 많은 산꼭대기에서 발견되는 깨진 암석 파편의 원인이다.
The sandstone facade of the cathedral has suffered significant weathering and requires urgent conservation work.
大教堂的砂岩外墙遭受了严重的风化侵蚀，亟需保护修缮。
La fachada de arenisca de la catedral ha sufrido una meteorización considerable y requiere una intervención de conservación urgente.
大聖堂の砂岩の外壁は著しい風化を受けており、緊急の保存修復作業が必要とされている。
대성당의 사암 외벽은 심각한 풍화를 겪었으며, 긴급한 보존 복원 작업이 필요하다.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, professional, general

어조: neutral

기원과 역사

From Old English weder (weather, storm), from Proto-Germanic wedram. The geological sense developed in the 18th century as natural philosophers began systematically studying how atmospheric forces shape the landscape.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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