usufruct
의미: The legal right to use and enjoy the benefits of another person's property for a specified period without damaging or diminishing it.
Usufruct is a concept rooted in Roman law and more prominent in civil law jurisdictions than in English common law, though it appears in British legal scholarship, land law discussions, and international property disputes. The usufructuary may use the property and take its profits (such as rental income or harvested crops) but must preserve the substance of the asset. The concept is also applied metaphorically in environmental writing, where humanity is sometimes described as having a usufruct over the natural world. It collocates with 'right of,' 'grant of,' 'holder,' and 'period of.'
예문
- Under the terms of the will, the widow was granted a usufruct over the estate for the remainder of her lifetime. 根据遗嘱条款,遗孀被授予其有生之年对该遗产的用益权。Según las disposiciones testamentarias, a la viuda se le concedió un usufructo sobre la finca durante el resto de su vida.遺言の条項に基づき、未亡人には生涯にわたる不動産の用益権が認められた。유언의 조항에 따라, 미망인에게는 그녀의 생존 기간 동안 부동산에 대한 용익권이 부여되었다.
- The textbook explored how the Roman concept of usufruct influenced modern property rights across European legal systems. 该教科书探讨了罗马法中的用益权概念如何影响了整个欧洲法律体系的现代产权制度。El manual exploró cómo el concepto romano de usufructo influyó en los derechos de propiedad modernos en los sistemas jurídicos europeos.その教科書は、ローマ法における用益権の概念がヨーロッパ各国の法制度における近代的な所有権にどのような影響を与えたかを考察した。그 교과서는 로마법의 용익권 개념이 유럽 각국 법체계의 근대적 재산권에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 탐구했다.
- Environmental philosophers have argued that each generation holds a usufruct over the planet's resources, not outright ownership. 环境哲学家们认为,每一代人对地球资源拥有的是用益权而非完全所有权。Los filósofos medioambientales han sostenido que cada generación posee un usufructo sobre los recursos del planeta, no la plena propiedad.環境哲学者たちは、各世代が地球の資源に対して持っているのは用益権であり、完全な所有権ではないと主張してきた。환경 철학자들은 각 세대가 지구의 자원에 대해 가지고 있는 것은 용익권이지 완전한 소유권이 아니라고 주장해 왔다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin usufructus, a contraction of usus et fructus (use and enjoyment), from uti (to use) and frui (to enjoy). Adopted into English legal writing in the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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