transfusion
의미: The transfer of blood or blood components from one person into the circulatory system of another, typically to replace blood lost through surgery, injury, or illness.
Blood transfusions are a cornerstone of modern medicine. The most common types involve red blood cells, platelets, or plasma. Careful cross-matching of blood types is essential to prevent transfusion reactions. The term is also used figuratively to describe an injection of new energy, resources, or talent. Collocations include 'blood transfusion,' 'transfusion reaction,' and 'transfusion service.'
예문
- The patient required an emergency blood transfusion after losing a significant volume of blood during surgery. 患者在手术中大量失血后需要紧急输血。El paciente necesitó una transfusión de sangre de urgencia tras perder un volumen considerable de sangre durante la operación.患者は手術中に大量の出血があったため、緊急輸血が必要となった。환자는 수술 중 대량 출혈로 인해 긴급 수혈이 필요했다.
- The NHS Blood and Transplant service coordinates the collection and distribution of blood for transfusion across England. 英国国民保健服务血液与移植中心负责协调英格兰全境的输血用血液采集和分配。El NHS Blood and Transplant coordina la recogida y distribución de sangre para transfusiones en toda Inglaterra.NHS血液移植サービスは、イングランド全域の輸血用血液の採取と配分を調整している。NHS 혈액이식서비스는 잉글랜드 전역의 수혈용 혈액의 채혈과 배분을 조정한다.
- The new investment represented a much-needed transfusion of capital into the struggling enterprise. 这笔新投资为这家困难企业注入了急需的资金。La nueva inversión supuso una transfusión de capital muy necesaria para la empresa en dificultades.その新たな投資は、経営難の企業にとって待望の資金注入となった。새로운 투자는 경영난에 처한 기업에 절실히 필요한 자금 수혈이 되었다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: medical, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin transfusio (a pouring from one vessel to another), from transfundere (to pour across), combining trans- (across) and fundere (to pour). Entered English in the 16th century; the medical blood sense dates from the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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