transcendence
의미: The state of being beyond the limits of ordinary experience, physical existence, or human understanding; in theology, God's existence beyond and independent of the material universe.
Transcendence is contrasted with immanence (being present within the world). In philosophy, Kant distinguished between the transcendent (beyond the limits of experience) and the transcendental (the conditions that make experience possible). In everyday usage, transcendence refers to moments of profound insight, spiritual elevation, or surpassing normal limitations. The word appears frequently in discussions of mysticism, meditation, and peak experiences.
예문
- The monks sought transcendence through meditation, hoping to move beyond the concerns of the material world. 僧侣们通过冥想追求超越,希望超脱物质世界的牵挂。Los monjes buscaban la trascendencia a través de la meditación, con la esperanza de ir más allá de las preocupaciones del mundo material.修行僧たちは瞑想を通じて超越を求め、物質世界の煩いを超えることを望んだ。수행승들은 명상을 통해 초월을 추구하며, 물질 세계의 번뇌를 넘어서기를 바랐다.
- Kant argued that questions about God, freedom, and immortality are transcendent — they lie beyond what reason can determine. 康德认为关于上帝、自由和不朽的问题是超越性的——它们超出了理性所能判定的范围。Kant argumentó que las cuestiones sobre Dios, la libertad y la inmortalidad son trascendentes: se encuentran más allá de lo que la razón puede determinar.カントは、神、自由、不死に関する問題は超越的であり、理性が判断できる範囲を超えていると論じた。칸트는 신, 자유, 불멸에 관한 문제는 초월적인 것이며, 이성이 판단할 수 있는 범위 밖에 있다고 논했다.
- Music has the power to create moments of transcendence, lifting listeners out of their everyday consciousness. 音乐有创造超越时刻的力量,将听众从日常意识中提升出来。La música tiene el poder de crear momentos de trascendencia, elevando a los oyentes por encima de su conciencia cotidiana.音楽には超越の瞬間を生み出す力があり、聴く者を日常の意識から引き上げてくれる。음악에는 초월의 순간을 만들어내는 힘이 있어, 듣는 이를 일상의 의식 너머로 끌어올려 준다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin transcendentia, from transcendere (to climb over, to surpass), combining trans- (across, beyond) and scandere (to climb). Entered English in the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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