tracheotomy
의미: A surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the front of the neck and through the trachea (windpipe) to create a direct airway, typically when normal breathing is obstructed.
A tracheotomy may be performed as an emergency life-saving measure or as a planned procedure for patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. It is sometimes confused with tracheostomy, which technically refers to the creation of a permanent or semi-permanent opening (stoma), though the terms are often used interchangeably in clinical practice. The procedure is associated with intensive care, ENT surgery, and trauma medicine.
예문
- The surgeon performed an emergency tracheotomy after the patient's airway became completely obstructed. 患者气道完全阻塞后,外科医生实施了紧急气管切开术。El cirujano realizó una traqueotomía de emergencia cuando la vía aérea del paciente quedó completamente obstruida.患者の気道が完全に閉塞したため、外科医は緊急気管切開術を実施した。환자의 기도가 완전히 폐쇄되어 외과의가 긴급 기관 절개술을 시행했다.
- Following the tracheotomy, the patient was able to breathe independently through the stoma. 气管切开术后,患者能够通过造口自主呼吸。Tras la traqueotomía, el paciente pudo respirar de forma autónoma a través del estoma.気管切開術の後、患者はストーマを通じて自力で呼吸できるようになった。기관 절개술 후 환자는 기공(스토마)을 통해 스스로 호흡할 수 있게 되었다.
- The medical team discussed whether a tracheotomy would be preferable to prolonged endotracheal intubation. 医疗团队讨论了气管切开术是否比长期气管内插管更为可取。El equipo médico debatió si una traqueotomía sería preferible a una intubación endotraqueal prolongada.医療チームは、長期的な気管内挿管より気管切開術の方が望ましいかどうかを議論した。의료팀은 장기적인 기관 내 삽관보다 기관 절개술이 더 바람직한지 논의했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: medical, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek trakheia (rough artery, i.e. the windpipe) and -tomia (cutting), from temnein (to cut). The term entered medical English in the 18th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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