theocratic
의미: Relating to a form of government in which religious authorities or divine law hold supreme power over civil governance.
Theocratic describes political systems where clergy or religious doctrine directly shapes legislation and state policy. In modern usage, it typically appears in discussions of Middle Eastern politics, historical European governance, or debates about the separation of church and state. The term is often used critically in secular discourse, implying a restriction of individual freedoms.
예문
- The theocratic constitution enshrined religious law as the supreme source of legislative authority. 该神权政治的宪法将宗教法确立为立法权威的最高来源。La constitución teocrática consagró la ley religiosa como fuente suprema de la autoridad legislativa.その神権政治的憲法は、宗教法を立法権の最高の源泉として定めた。그 신권정치적 헌법은 종교법을 입법권의 최고 원천으로 명시했다.
- Scholars have examined how theocratic governance in medieval Europe shaped the relationship between crown and clergy. 学者们研究了中世纪欧洲的神权统治如何塑造了王室与教会之间的关系。Los estudiosos han examinado cómo la gobernanza teocrática en la Europa medieval configuró la relación entre la corona y el clero.学者たちは、中世ヨーロッパにおける神権統治が王権と聖職者の関係をいかに形成したかを研究してきた。학자들은 중세 유럽의 신권 통치가 왕권과 성직자의 관계를 어떻게 형성했는지 연구해 왔다.
- Opposition leaders warned that the proposed amendments would push the country further towards a theocratic model of government. 反对派领导人警告称,拟议的修正案将使该国进一步走向神权政治模式。Los líderes de la oposición advirtieron de que las enmiendas propuestas empujarían al país aún más hacia un modelo de gobierno teocrático.野党指導者たちは、提案された修正案が国をさらに神権政治的な統治モデルへと押しやるだろうと警告した。야당 지도자들은 제안된 수정안이 국가를 신권정치적 통치 모델로 더욱 밀어붙일 것이라고 경고했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, journalism
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek theokratia, combining theos (god) and kratos (power, rule). The term was coined by the historian Josephus in the first century AD to describe the governance of ancient Israel.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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