systemic
의미: Relating to or affecting an entire system rather than just a part of it; fundamental and deeply embedded within a structure.
Systemic is distinct from 'systematic' (methodical, following a system). Systemic describes problems, risks, or characteristics that are built into the fabric of a system and cannot be solved by addressing individual instances. It is common in discussions of racism, inequality, risk, and health. It collocates with 'risk,' 'racism,' 'failure,' 'change,' 'issues,' and 'inequality.'
예문
- The inquiry concluded that systemic failures in oversight had contributed to the disaster. 调查得出结论,监管方面的系统性失败导致了这场灾难。La investigación concluyó que fallos sistémicos en la supervisión habían contribuido al desastre.調査は、監督における制度的な失敗がその災害の一因となったと結論づけました。조사는 감독 체계의 구조적 실패가 그 재난의 원인이 되었다고 결론지었습니다.
- Addressing systemic racism requires institutional reform, not merely individual attitude change. 解决系统性种族主义需要制度改革,而不仅仅是改变个人态度。Abordar el racismo sistémico requiere una reforma institucional, no solo un cambio de actitud individual.制度的人種差別に取り組むには、個人の意識改革だけでなく、制度的な改革が必要です。구조적 인종차별에 대처하려면 단순한 개인의 의식 변화가 아닌 제도적 개혁이 필요합니다.
- A systemic infection affects the entire body rather than being localised to one area. 系统性感染影响全身,而非局限于某一区域。Una infección sistémica afecta a todo el organismo en lugar de estar localizada en una zona concreta.全身性感染症は、一か所に限局されるのではなく、体全体に影響を及ぼします。전신 감염은 한 부위에 국한되지 않고 신체 전체에 영향을 미칩니다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From system (from Late Latin systema, from Greek systema, meaning 'organised whole'), with the -ic suffix. The word has been used in English since the early 19th century, gaining prominence in the late 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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