symptomatic
의미: Displaying symptoms of a disease or condition. Also used figuratively to mean indicative or characteristic of a broader problem.
In medicine, 'symptomatic' is used both to describe patients who present with symptoms and to classify treatments that relieve symptoms without addressing the underlying cause, as in 'symptomatic treatment' or 'symptomatic relief.' The figurative sense is common in journalism and academic writing, as in 'symptomatic of a wider malaise.' The antonym is 'asymptomatic.'
예문
- Patients who become symptomatic should isolate immediately and seek medical advice. 出现症状的患者应立即自我隔离并寻求医疗建议。Los pacientes que presenten síntomas deben aislarse inmediatamente y solicitar asesoramiento médico.症状が現れた患者は直ちに自己隔離し、医療上のアドバイスを求めるべきである。증상이 나타난 환자는 즉시 자가 격리하고 의료 상담을 받아야 한다.
- The GP offered symptomatic treatment for the cold, advising rest, fluids, and paracetamol for the fever. 全科医生对感冒进行了对症治疗,建议休息、补充水分并服用扑热息痛退烧。El médico de cabecera ofreció un tratamiento sintomático para el resfriado, recomendando reposo, líquidos y paracetamol para la fiebre.一般医は風邪に対して対症療法を行い、安静、水分補給、解熱のためのパラセタモールを勧めた。일반의는 감기에 대해 대증요법을 시행하며, 안정, 수분 보충, 해열을 위한 파라세타몰을 권고하였다.
- The rising dropout rate is symptomatic of deeper problems within the education system. 辍学率的上升是教育系统深层问题的一个症状。La creciente tasa de abandono escolar es sintomática de problemas más profundos en el sistema educativo.退学率の上昇は、教育制度におけるより深刻な問題の兆候である。중퇴율의 상승은 교육 체계 내의 더 깊은 문제의 징후이다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: medical, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek 'symptomatikos,' from 'symptoma' (occurrence, symptom), itself from 'sympiptein' (to happen, befall), combining 'syn' (together) and 'piptein' (to fall). Used in English from the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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