surge
의미: A sudden, powerful forward or upward movement; a sudden large increase in something. As a verb, to move or increase suddenly and powerfully.
Surge is used as both a noun and a verb, describing sudden, powerful increases in volume, force, or quantity. It is extremely common in news reporting: a surge in cases, a surge in demand, a surge in prices. In electricity, a power surge is a sudden spike in voltage. 'Storm surge' describes the abnormal rise of water during severe weather. Common collocations include 'surge in demand,' 'power surge,' 'surge forward,' and 'surge pricing.'
예문
- There has been a dramatic surge in demand for electric vehicles over the past year. 过去一年,电动汽车的需求出现了大幅激增。Se ha producido un espectacular aumento de la demanda de vehículos eléctricos en el último año.この1年で電気自動車への需要が劇的に急増しました。지난 1년간 전기자동차에 대한 수요가 극적으로 급증했습니다.
- The crowd surged forward as the gates opened, pushing towards the front of the stage. 大门打开时,人群向前涌去,朝舞台前方推挤。La multitud se abalanzó hacia delante cuando se abrieron las puertas, empujándose hacia la parte delantera del escenario.門が開くと群衆は前方に押し寄せ、ステージの最前列に向かって殺到しました。문이 열리자 군중이 앞으로 밀려들며 무대 앞쪽을 향해 쇄도했습니다.
- A power surge caused by the lightning strike damaged several electrical appliances in the neighbourhood. 闪电引发的电涌损坏了附近好几户人家的电器。Una sobretensión provocada por el rayo dañó varios electrodomésticos del vecindario.落雷による電力サージで、近隣の複数の電気製品が損傷しました。낙뢰로 인한 전력 서지로 인근 여러 가전제품이 손상되었습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Old French surgir (to rise, swell), from Latin surgere (to rise, get up), a contraction of subregere (to direct upward), from sub (from below) and regere (to direct). It entered English in the late 15th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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