How do you use "superfluous" in a sentence?

The editor stripped out superfluous adjectives, leaving the prose lean and direct. Automation rendered many administrative roles superfluous, leading to significant job losses. She felt her presence at the meeting was entirely superfluous, as all decisions had already been made.

superfluous

Q: What does "superfluous" mean?

More than is needed or wanted; unnecessary or excessive. Superfluous describes something that exceeds what is required and is therefore surplus. 'Superfluous detail,' 'superfluous words,' and 'superfluous staff' are standard collocations. The word implies that what is excess should be removed or reduced. In writing advice, 'cutting superfluous words' is a fundamental principle of good prose. The word carries a slightly more literary or formal register than 'unnecessary' and is always mildly critical.

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의미: More than is needed or wanted; unnecessary or excessive.

多余的，超出需要或想要的；不必要的或过量的。

Superfluo; que excede lo necesario o deseado; innecesario o excesivo.

余分な、必要以上の、または望まれる以上の。不必要な、過剰な。

필요 이상으로 많은, 불필요한 또는 과도한.

Superfluous describes something that exceeds what is required and is therefore surplus. 'Superfluous detail,' 'superfluous words,' and 'superfluous staff' are standard collocations. The word implies that what is excess should be removed or reduced. In writing advice, 'cutting superfluous words' is a fundamental principle of good prose. The word carries a slightly more literary or formal register than 'unnecessary' and is always mildly critical.

superfluous 形容超出所需因而多余的事物。'superfluous detail（多余的细节）''superfluous words（多余的词语）''superfluous staff（多余的员工）'是标准搭配。该词暗示多余之物应当被删除或精简。在写作建议中，'cutting superfluous words（删除多余的词语）'是优秀文章的基本原则。该词的语域比'unnecessary（不必要的）'稍显文学化或正式，且总带有轻微的批评意味。

Superfluous describe algo que excede lo necesario y resulta, por tanto, sobrante. 'Superfluous detail' (detalle superfluo), 'superfluous words' (palabras superfluas) y 'superfluous staff' (personal sobrante) son colocaciones estándar. La palabra implica que el exceso debe eliminarse o reducirse. En los consejos de redacción, 'cutting superfluous words' (eliminar palabras superfluas) es un principio fundamental de la buena prosa. Posee un registro algo más literario o formal que 'unnecessary' (innecesario) y conlleva siempre un matiz ligeramente crítico.

superfluous は、必要な量を超えており、したがって余剰であるものを表す。「superfluous detail（余分な詳細）」「superfluous words（余分な語句）」「superfluous staff（余剰人員）」が標準的な共起表現である。余分なものは削除または削減すべきだという含意がある。文章作法においては、「cutting superfluous words（余分な語句を削る）」は良い散文の基本原則である。「unnecessary（不必要な）」よりもやや文学的・格式ばった語感を持ち、常にわずかな批判的ニュアンスを伴う。

superfluous는 필요한 것을 초과하여 잉여인 것을 묘사한다. 'Superfluous detail(불필요한 세부 사항)', 'superfluous words(군더더기 단어)', 'superfluous staff(잉여 인력)'가 일반적인 연어이다. 이 단어는 초과분을 제거하거나 줄여야 함을 암시한다. 글쓰기 조언에서 'cutting superfluous words(군더더기 단어 삭제)'는 좋은 산문의 기본 원칙이다. 이 단어는 'unnecessary(불필요한)'보다 약간 더 문학적이거나 격식적인 어감을 가지며, 항상 가벼운 비판의 뉘앙스를 포함한다.

예문

The editor stripped out superfluous adjectives, leaving the prose lean and direct.
编辑删去了多余的形容词，使文章精炼而直接。
La editora eliminó los adjetivos superfluos, dejando la prosa escueta y directa.
編集者は余分な形容詞を削ぎ落とし、引き締まった直截な文章に仕上げた。
편집자는 군더더기 형용사를 깎아내어 간결하고 직접적인 문장으로 다듬었다.
Automation rendered many administrative roles superfluous, leading to significant job losses.
自动化使许多行政岗位变得多余，导致了大量裁员。
La automatización hizo superfluos muchos puestos administrativos, lo que provocó importantes pérdidas de empleo.
自動化により多くの事務職が不要となり、大幅な人員削減につながった。
자동화로 인해 많은 사무직이 불필요해졌고, 상당한 일자리 감소로 이어졌다.
She felt her presence at the meeting was entirely superfluous, as all decisions had already been made.
她觉得自己出席这次会议完全是多余的，因为所有的决定都已做出。
Sentía que su presencia en la reunión era completamente superflua, pues todas las decisiones ya estaban tomadas.
全ての決定がすでに下されていたため、彼女は自分がその会議に出席する必要はまったくないと感じた。
모든 결정이 이미 내려진 상태였기 때문에, 그녀는 자신이 회의에 참석할 필요가 전혀 없다고 느꼈다.

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사용 가이드

맥락: academic, literary, professional

어조: negative

기원과 역사

From Latin superfluus (overflowing, unnecessary), from superfluere (to overflow), from super- (over) + fluere (to flow). The image is of liquid overflowing a vessel — what goes beyond the brim is surplus.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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