subsidy
의미: A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help an industry, business, or individual, usually to keep prices low or support a public benefit.
Subsidies can take many forms: direct payments, tax breaks, low-interest loans, or below-market-price provision of services. Agricultural subsidies are among the most common and controversial worldwide. Critics argue that subsidies distort markets, while supporters say they serve important social or economic purposes. The verb form is 'subsidise.'
예문
- Government subsidies have helped make renewable energy more affordable. 政府补贴帮助可再生能源变得更加经济实惠。Las subvenciones públicas han contribuido a abaratar las energías renovables.政府の補助金により再生可能エネルギーがより手頃な価格になった。정부 보조금 덕분에 재생 에너지가 더 저렴해졌다.
- The farm receives substantial subsidies under the EU's Common Agricultural Policy. 该农场在欧盟共同农业政策下获得了大量补贴。La explotación agrícola recibe cuantiosas subvenciones en el marco de la Política Agrícola Común de la UE.その農場はEUの共通農業政策の下で多額の補助金を受けている。그 농장은 EU의 공동농업정책에 따라 상당한 보조금을 받고 있다.
- The removal of fuel subsidies led to widespread protests across the country. 燃料补贴的取消引发了全国范围的大规模抗议。La supresión de las subvenciones al combustible provocó protestas generalizadas en todo el país.燃料補助金の撤廃は全国的な大規模抗議を引き起こした。연료 보조금의 폐지는 전국적으로 광범위한 항의 시위를 촉발했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin subsidium (help, support, reserve troops), from sub- (under, near) + sedere (to sit). Originally military, meaning troops held in reserve. Entered English in the 14th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced