subjective
의미: Based on personal feelings, opinions, or interpretations rather than external facts or evidence. The opposite of objective.
Subjective is a cornerstone term in academic and professional discourse, particularly in philosophy, psychology, and the arts. It is frequently paired with its antonym 'objective' to draw distinctions between personal interpretation and verifiable fact. In critical writing, labelling something as subjective can serve to acknowledge legitimate differences of opinion or, more pointedly, to dismiss an argument as lacking rigour.
예문
- The assessment criteria were criticised for being too subjective to ensure fairness. 该评估标准因过于主观而无法确保公平性而受到批评。Los criterios de evaluación fueron criticados por ser demasiado subjetivos para garantizar la equidad.その評価基準は、公正さを確保するには主観的すぎると批判された。그 평가 기준은 공정성을 확보하기에는 지나치게 주관적이라는 비판을 받았다.
- Whether a painting is beautiful is an inherently subjective judgement. 一幅画是否美丽,本质上是一种主观判断。Si un cuadro es bello o no es un juicio inherentemente subjetivo.絵画が美しいかどうかは本質的に主観的な判断です。그림이 아름다운지 여부는 본질적으로 주관적인 판단이다.
- The report acknowledged that witness testimony is often subjective and coloured by individual perception. 报告承认证人证词往往是主观的,会受到个人感知的影响。El informe reconoció que los testimonios de testigos suelen ser subjetivos y estar condicionados por la percepción individual.その報告書は、証人の証言がしばしば主観的であり、個人の認知によって偏りが生じることを認めた。그 보고서는 증인 증언이 흔히 주관적이며 개인의 인식에 의해 편향될 수 있음을 인정했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From medieval Latin subjectivus, relating to the grammatical subject. The philosophical sense of 'based on personal experience' developed in the 17th century, influenced by Descartes and later Kant.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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