stratify
의미: To form or arrange into distinct layers, levels, or social strata, often implying a hierarchical ordering from top to bottom.
Stratify appears most frequently in sociology, geology, and medical research. In social science, it describes how societies divide into classes or ranks — 'a highly stratified society.' In clinical trials, researchers stratify participants by age, sex, or risk factors to ensure balanced comparison groups. The past participle 'stratified' functions as an adjective far more often than the base verb is used actively.
예문
- British society remains deeply stratified along lines of wealth, education, and postcode. 英国社会在财富、教育和邮政编码方面仍然存在深刻的阶层分化。La sociedad británica sigue profundamente estratificada según la riqueza, la educación y el código postal.イギリス社会は富、教育、郵便番号に沿って依然として深く階層化されている。영국 사회는 부, 교육, 거주 지역에 따라 여전히 깊이 계층화되어 있다.
- The trial participants were stratified by age and pre-existing conditions before randomisation. 试验参与者在随机分组前,按年龄和既往疾病进行了分层。Los participantes del ensayo fueron estratificados por edad y patologías preexistentes antes de la aleatorización.試験参加者は無作為化の前に、年齢と既往症によって層別化された。시험 참가자들은 무작위 배정 전에 연령과 기저 질환에 따라 층별화되었다.
- Geologists observed clearly stratified layers of sedimentary rock in the cliff face. 地质学家在崖壁上观察到层理清晰的沉积岩层。Los geólogos observaron capas claramente estratificadas de roca sedimentaria en la pared del acantilado.地質学者は崖の表面に明瞭に層状化した堆積岩の地層を観察した。지질학자들은 절벽 표면에서 뚜렷하게 층상화된 퇴적암 지층을 관찰했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From modern Latin stratificare, from Latin stratum (something spread or laid down) + facere (to make). Entered English in the mid-17th century, initially in geological contexts.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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