stipend
의미: A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance, especially to a member of the clergy, a student, or a person in a public position.
Stipend typically refers to a modest, regular payment that is not a full commercial salary. PhD students receive stipends to cover living expenses; clergymen receive stipends from their parish; magistrates receive stipends for their judicial work (hence 'stipendiary magistrate'). The word implies a payment that supports a person in their duties rather than rewarding them at market rate. Common collocations include 'receive a stipend,' 'a monthly stipend,' 'a modest stipend,' and 'a living stipend.'
예문
- PhD students in the department receive an annual stipend of eighteen thousand pounds, funded by the research council. 该系博士生每年从研究委员会获得一万八千英镑的津贴。Los doctorandos del departamento reciben un estipendio anual de dieciocho mil libras financiado por el consejo de investigación.同学科の博士課程学生は、研究評議会から年間1万8千ポンドの奨学金を受給している。해당 학과의 박사과정 학생들은 연구위원회로부터 연간 1만 8천 파운드의 장학금을 받고 있다.
- The vicar's stipend was barely enough to maintain the rectory, let alone support a growing family. 牧师的津贴勉强够维持牧师住宅,更不用说养活日益壮大的家庭了。El estipendio del párroco apenas bastaba para mantener la rectoría, y mucho menos para sustentar a una familia en crecimiento.牧師の手当は牧師館の維持にかろうじて足りる程度で、増え続ける家族を養うにはとても及ばなかった。목사의 수당은 사택 유지에 겨우 충분한 정도였고, 늘어나는 가족을 부양하기에는 턱없이 부족했다.
- Interns at the organisation receive a small stipend to cover travel and lunch expenses. 该机构的实习生领取少量津贴,用于支付交通和午餐费用。Los becarios de la organización reciben un pequeño estipendio para cubrir gastos de transporte y almuerzo.同機関のインターンは交通費と昼食代を賄うための少額の手当を受け取っている。해당 기관의 인턴들은 교통비와 점심 식대를 충당하기 위한 소액의 수당을 받고 있다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin stipendium (tax, pay, wages, tribute), originally from stips (a small payment, contribution, gift) + pendere (to weigh, pay). In Roman times, stipendium was the pay given to soldiers; the modern sense of a fixed, regular allowance preserves this idea.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced