sonata
의미: A composition for one or two instruments, typically in three or four movements with contrasting forms and keys.
The sonata is one of the foundational forms in Western classical music. Sonata form — the structural pattern used within movements — involves exposition, development, and recapitulation of musical themes. Beethoven's piano sonatas, including the Moonlight Sonata, are among the best-known examples. The term is also used in 'sonata form' to describe a compositional structure used across many types of work, not just sonatas themselves.
예문
- Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata remains one of the most popular piano pieces ever written. 贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》至今仍是有史以来最受欢迎的钢琴曲之一。La Sonata Claro de Luna de Beethoven sigue siendo una de las piezas para piano más populares jamás escritas.ベートーヴェンの《月光ソナタ》は、今も最も人気のあるピアノ曲の一つです。베토벤의 《월광 소나타》는 지금까지 작곡된 피아노 곡 중 가장 인기 있는 작품 가운데 하나입니다.
- The violinist performed a demanding sonata by Brahms as the centrepiece of the recital. 这位小提琴家在独奏音乐会的核心曲目中演奏了一首高难度的布拉姆斯奏鸣曲。La violinista interpretó una exigente sonata de Brahms como pieza central del recital.そのヴァイオリニストはリサイタルの中心曲目としてブラームスの難曲ソナタを演奏しました。그 바이올리니스트는 리사이틀의 중심 곡목으로 브람스의 난곡 소나타를 연주했습니다.
- Students of music theory must understand sonata form as a fundamental structural principle. 音乐理论的学生必须理解奏鸣曲式作为基本的结构原则。Los estudiantes de teoría musical deben comprender la forma sonata como principio estructural fundamental.音楽理論を学ぶ学生はソナタ形式を基本的な構造原理として理解しなければなりません。음악 이론을 공부하는 학생들은 소나타 형식을 기본적인 구조 원리로서 이해해야 합니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Italian sonata (a piece played), from sonare (to sound), from Latin sonare (to make a noise). Distinguished from cantata (a piece sung). The term developed its modern meaning in the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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