secularise
의미: To remove the influence or control of religion from an institution, society, or area of life, making it non-religious or neutral in matters of faith.
Secularise is a key term in sociology, history, and political science, particularly in discussions of modernity. The secularisation thesis — the idea that societies become less religious as they modernise — has been central to academic debate for over a century. In practice, to secularise an institution means to remove religious authority from its governance: secularise education, secularise the state. In historical contexts, it can refer to the confiscation of church property by secular authorities.
예문
- France's 1905 law formally secularised the state, establishing the principle of laïcité that endures today. 法国1905年的法律正式实现了国家世俗化,确立了延续至今的政教分离原则。La ley francesa de 1905 secularizó formalmente el Estado, estableciendo el principio de laicidad que perdura hasta hoy.フランスの1905年の法律は国家を正式に世俗化し、今日まで続くライシテ(政教分離)の原則を確立した。프랑스의 1905년 법률은 국가를 공식적으로 세속화하여 오늘날까지 이어지는 라이시테(정교분리) 원칙을 확립했다.
- The debate over whether to secularise faith schools has divided opinion along both religious and political lines. 关于是否应将教会学校世俗化的争论,在宗教和政治两条线上都引发了意见分歧。El debate sobre la conveniencia de secularizar las escuelas confesionales ha dividido la opinión tanto en líneas religiosas como políticas.宗教系学校を世俗化すべきかどうかの議論は、宗教的にも政治的にも意見を二分してきた。종교계 학교를 세속화해야 하는지에 대한 논쟁은 종교적으로나 정치적으로나 의견을 양분해 왔다.
- Historians have traced how European societies gradually secularised during the 18th and 19th centuries. 历史学家追溯了18世纪和19世纪欧洲社会逐步世俗化的过程。Los historiadores han trazado cómo las sociedades europeas se secularizaron gradualmente durante los siglos XVIII y XIX.歴史家たちは、18世紀から19世紀にかけてヨーロッパの社会がいかに段階的に世俗化していったかを跡付けてきた。역사학자들은 18세기에서 19세기에 걸쳐 유럽 사회가 어떻게 점진적으로 세속화되었는지를 추적해 왔다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, journalism, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From secular, from Latin saecularis (of an age, worldly), from saeculum (generation, age). The verb with -ise developed in the 17th century, initially referring to the transfer of church property to secular ownership.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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