How do you use "scrutiny" in a sentence?

The government's spending plans came under intense scrutiny from opposition backbenchers. Every clause of the proposed legislation was subjected to close scrutiny by the select committee. Her academic record did not withstand the scrutiny of the admissions panel.

scrutiny

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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의미: Close, careful examination or observation of something, especially in order to detect errors, flaws, or hidden aspects.

仔细、审慎的审查或观察，尤其是为了发现错误、缺陷或隐藏的问题。

Examen o escrutinio minucioso de algo, especialmente para detectar errores, defectos o aspectos ocultos.

何かに対する綿密で注意深い検査または観察。特に誤り・欠陥・隠された側面を見つけるために行われるもの。

무언가에 대한 면밀하고 주의 깊은 검사 또는 관찰. 특히 오류, 결함, 숨겨진 측면을 발견하기 위해 행해지는 것.

Scrutiny implies a thorough and often critical inspection. It is a staple of political and legal discourse, where decisions, documents, and conduct are routinely subjected to it. The word carries an implication of seriousness and authority — parliamentary scrutiny, judicial scrutiny, public scrutiny. Common collocations include 'under scrutiny,' 'close scrutiny,' 'intense scrutiny,' and 'subject to scrutiny.' The verb form is 'scrutinise.'

scrutiny暗示一种彻底且往往具有批判性的审查。它是政治和法律话语中的核心词汇，决策、文件和行为都要经常接受审查。该词带有严肃性和权威性——议会审查、司法审查、公众监督。常见搭配包括'under scrutiny'、'close scrutiny'、'intense scrutiny'和'subject to scrutiny'。其动词形式为'scrutinise'。

Scrutiny implica una inspección exhaustiva y a menudo crítica. Es un término fundamental del discurso político y jurídico, donde las decisiones, los documentos y las conductas se someten habitualmente a él. La palabra conlleva una implicación de seriedad y autoridad: escrutinio parlamentario, escrutinio judicial, escrutinio público. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'under scrutiny', 'close scrutiny', 'intense scrutiny' y 'subject to scrutiny'. La forma verbal es 'scrutinise'.

scrutinyは、徹底的でしばしば批判的な検査を意味する。政治・法律の言説における基本語であり、決定・文書・行為は日常的にscrutinyにさらされる。議会の精査、司法の精査、国民の監視といった厳粛さと権威を含意する。'under scrutiny'、'close scrutiny'、'intense scrutiny'、'subject to scrutiny'が典型的な共起表現である。動詞形は'scrutinise'である。

scrutiny는 철저하고 종종 비판적인 검사를 의미한다. 결정, 문서, 행위가 일상적으로 정밀 조사를 받는 정치적·법적 담론의 핵심 어휘이다. 이 단어는 진지함과 권위의 함의를 지닌다 — parliamentary scrutiny, judicial scrutiny, public scrutiny. 주요 연어로는 'under scrutiny,' 'close scrutiny,' 'intense scrutiny,' 'subject to scrutiny' 등이 있다. 동사형은 'scrutinise'이다.

예문

The government's spending plans came under intense scrutiny from opposition backbenchers.
政府的支出计划受到了反对派后座议员的严格审查。
Los planes de gasto del gobierno fueron sometidos a un intenso escrutinio por parte de los diputados de la oposición.
政府の歳出計画は野党後方議員から厳しい精査を受けた。
정부의 지출 계획은 야당 후방 의원들로부터 강도 높은 정밀 조사를 받았다.
Every clause of the proposed legislation was subjected to close scrutiny by the select committee.
拟议立法的每一条条款都受到了专门委员会的仔细审查。
Cada cláusula del proyecto de ley fue sometida a un minucioso escrutinio por el comité parlamentario.
提案された法案のあらゆる条項が、特別委員会による綿密な精査にかけられた。
제안된 법안의 모든 조항이 특별위원회에 의해 면밀한 정밀 조사를 받았다.
Her academic record did not withstand the scrutiny of the admissions panel.
她的学术记录经不起招生委员会的审查。
Su expediente académico no resistió el escrutinio del comité de admisiones.
彼女の学業成績は入学審査委員会の精査に耐えられなかった。
그녀의 학업 성적은 입학 심사위원회의 정밀 조사를 견디지 못했다.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: political, legal, journalism

어조: serious

기원과 역사

From Latin scrūtinium (a search, examination), from scrūtārī (to search, examine thoroughly), perhaps originally meaning 'to sort through rubbish' from scrūta (broken things, trash). Entered English in the early 15th century.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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