satire
의미: The use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticise people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of politics and society.
Satire has a long tradition in English culture, from Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels to modern television programmes such as Have I Got News for You and The Thick of It. It differs from simple mockery in that it typically has a moral or reforming purpose. The adjective 'satirical' and the verb 'satirise' are common derivatives. Britain is often said to have a particularly strong tradition of political satire.
예문
- The novel is a biting satire on the greed and corruption of the financial industry. 这部小说是对金融界贪婪与腐败的辛辣讽刺。La novela es una mordaz sátira sobre la codicia y la corrupción del sector financiero.この小説は金融業界の貪欲さと腐敗に対する痛烈な風刺である。이 소설은 금융업계의 탐욕과 부패에 대한 통렬한 풍자이다.
- Private Eye has been a leading voice in British political satire for over sixty years. 《Private Eye》六十多年来一直是英国政治讽刺的领军之声。Private Eye ha sido una voz destacada de la sátira política británica durante más de sesenta años.『Private Eye』は60年以上にわたり英国の政治風刺を牽引してきた。『Private Eye』는 60년 이상 영국 정치 풍자를 이끌어온 대표적 매체이다.
- The playwright used satire to expose the hypocrisy of the ruling class. 这位剧作家以讽刺手法揭露了统治阶级的虚伪。El dramaturgo empleó la sátira para poner al descubierto la hipocresía de la clase dirigente.その劇作家は風刺を用いて支配階級の偽善を暴いた。그 극작가는 풍자를 통해 지배 계급의 위선을 폭로했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin satira (poetic medley), later associated with Greek saturos (satyr). Originally a Roman literary form, the term entered English in the 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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