salinisation
의미: The process by which the salt content of soil or water increases to harmful levels, often as a result of irrigation or rising water tables.
Salinisation is a major cause of land degradation worldwide, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where irrigation causes mineral salts to accumulate in the soil. It renders land unfit for agriculture and can contaminate freshwater supplies. In coastal areas, sea-level rise is driving saltwater intrusion into aquifers, exacerbating the problem.
예문
- Salinisation of farmland in the Murray-Darling Basin has rendered large areas unsuitable for growing crops. 墨累—达令盆地农田的盐碱化已使大面积土地不适合种植作物。La salinización de las tierras de cultivo en la cuenca Murray-Darling ha dejado grandes superficies inaptas para el cultivo.マレー・ダーリング流域の農地の塩類化により、広大な地域が作物の栽培に適さなくなった。머레이-달링 유역 농지의 염류화로 인해 광대한 지역이 작물 재배에 부적합해졌다.
- Poor irrigation practices have accelerated the salinisation of soils across much of Central Asia. 不当的灌溉做法加速了中亚大部分地区的土壤盐碱化。Las malas prácticas de riego han acelerado la salinización de los suelos en gran parte de Asia Central.不適切な灌漑方法により、中央アジアの大部分で土壌の塩類化が加速した。부적절한 관개 방식으로 인해 중앙아시아 대부분 지역에서 토양의 염류화가 가속되었다.
- Rising sea levels are contributing to the salinisation of coastal aquifers in low-lying regions. 海平面上升正在导致低洼地区沿海含水层的盐碱化。La subida del nivel del mar está contribuyendo a la salinización de los acuíferos costeros en las regiones de baja altitud.海面上昇は、低地の沿岸帯水層の塩類化に拍車をかけている。해수면 상승은 저지대 연안 대수층의 염류화를 심화시키고 있다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From saline (from Latin salinus, salty, from sal, salt) with the suffix -isation. The environmental usage became standard in the 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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