retrospective
의미: Looking back on or dealing with past events; (as noun) an exhibition or review of an artist's or organisation's body of work over time.
Retrospective has adjective and noun uses. As an adjective, it describes something applied to the past — 'retrospective legislation' is a law that applies to actions taken before it was enacted, which is controversial in legal systems. As a noun, it commonly refers to art exhibitions surveying an artist's career. In Agile software development, a 'retrospective' (or 'retro') is a team meeting to review what worked and what didn't. 'In retrospect' is a common related phrase.
예문
- The Tate Modern hosted a major retrospective of the sculptor's work spanning five decades. 泰特现代美术馆举办了一场大型回顾展,展示了这位雕塑家跨越五十年的作品。La Tate Modern acogió una gran retrospectiva de la obra del escultor que abarcaba cinco décadas.テート・モダンは、その彫刻家の50年にわたる作品を網羅する大規模な回顧展を開催した。테이트 모던은 그 조각가의 50년에 걸친 작품을 망라하는 대규모 회고전을 개최했다.
- The new tax rules were applied retrospectively, which provoked considerable legal debate. 新的税务规则被追溯适用,引发了相当大的法律争论。Las nuevas normas fiscales se aplicaron retroactivamente, lo que provocó un considerable debate jurídico.新しい税制が遡及的に適用され、かなりの法的議論を引き起こした。새로운 세금 규정이 소급 적용되어 상당한 법적 논쟁을 불러일으켰다.
- In retrospect, the decision to expand so rapidly was premature and financially reckless. 回想起来,当时急速扩张的决定过于仓促,在财务上是鲁莽的。En retrospectiva, la decisión de expandirse tan rápidamente fue prematura y financieramente temeraria.振り返ってみると、あれほど急速に拡大するという決断は時期尚早であり、財政的に無謀だった。돌이켜보면, 그토록 급속하게 확장하겠다는 결정은 시기상조였고 재정적으로 무모했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin retrospectare (to look back), from retro- (backward) + spectare (to look at), frequentative of specere (to look). The art exhibition sense emerged in the early 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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