requisition
의미: To formally demand or take possession of property, supplies, or resources for official or military use. As a noun, a formal written demand or order for something needed.
Requisition straddles military, bureaucratic, and office vocabulary. In wartime or emergency contexts, authorities requisition buildings, vehicles, or food supplies — often compulsorily. In everyday office life, a requisition is a formal request for supplies or equipment through official channels. The military sense carries weight and drama; the office sense is distinctly mundane. Both imply that the demand follows a formal procedure rather than a casual request.
예문
- During the war, the army requisitioned country houses across southern England for use as command centres. 战争期间,军队征用了英格兰南部各地的乡村宅邸用作指挥中心。Durante la guerra, el ejército requisó casas de campo por todo el sur de Inglaterra para utilizarlas como centros de mando.戦時中、陸軍はイングランド南部各地のカントリーハウスを司令部として徴発した。전쟁 중 군대는 잉글랜드 남부 각지의 컨트리 하우스를 사령부로 사용하기 위해 징발했다.
- Staff must complete a requisition form before any equipment purchases can be approved. 工作人员在任何设备采购获批之前必须填写一份申购单。El personal debe cumplimentar un formulario de requisición antes de que se apruebe cualquier compra de equipamiento.職員は機器購入の承認を得る前に購買申請書を提出しなければならない。직원은 장비 구매 승인을 받기 전에 구매 신청서를 작성해야 한다.
- The local authority has the power to requisition privately owned buildings in the event of a civil emergency. 地方当局有权在发生民事紧急情况时征用私人拥有的建筑物。La autoridad local tiene la potestad de requisar edificios de propiedad privada en caso de emergencia civil.地方自治体には、市民の緊急事態が発生した場合に民間所有の建物を徴用する権限がある。지방 자치단체는 민간 비상사태 발생 시 개인 소유 건물을 징용할 권한을 가지고 있다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, journalism, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin requisitio (a searching for), from requirere (to seek again, demand), from re- (again) + quaerere (to ask, seek). Entered English in the late 14th century; the military sense strengthened during the Napoleonic Wars.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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