repatriation
의미: The return of a person to their own country, or the return of something (such as cultural artefacts, remains, or funds) to its country of origin.
Repatriation has multiple important applications. In immigration policy, it refers to returning people to their home countries, sometimes controversially when it involves deportation. In cultural heritage, repatriation debates centre on whether museums should return artefacts taken during colonial periods — the Elgin Marbles being the most famous British example. In finance, repatriation of profits means transferring overseas earnings back to the home country.
예문
- The Greek government has long campaigned for the repatriation of the Elgin Marbles from the British Museum. 希腊政府长期以来一直要求大英博物馆遣返埃尔金石雕。El gobierno griego ha reclamado durante mucho tiempo la repatriación de los Mármoles de Elgin del Museo Británico.ギリシャ政府は長年にわたり、大英博物館からエルギン・マーブルの返還を求めてきました。그리스 정부는 오랫동안 대영박물관으로부터 엘긴 마블의 반환을 요구해 왔습니다.
- The repatriation of prisoners of war was a complex process that took months to complete after the end of the conflict. 战俘的遣返是一个复杂的过程,在冲突结束后花了数月才完成。La repatriación de los prisioneros de guerra fue un proceso complejo que tardó meses en completarse tras el fin del conflicto.捕虜の本国送還は複雑なプロセスであり、紛争終結後も完了まで数か月を要しました。전쟁 포로의 본국 송환은 복잡한 과정이었으며, 분쟁 종결 후 완료까지 수개월이 소요되었습니다.
- New tax rules encouraged the repatriation of corporate profits that had been held offshore. 新的税收规则鼓励企业将此前留在海外的利润汇回国内。Las nuevas normas fiscales incentivaron la repatriación de beneficios empresariales que se habían mantenido en el extranjero.新しい税制は、海外に留保されていた企業利益の本国送金を促進しました。새로운 세제는 해외에 유보되어 있던 기업 수익의 본국 송금을 촉진했습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From medieval Latin repatriare (to return to one's country), combining re- (back) and patria (fatherland, native country). The noun repatriation entered English in the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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