renegade
의미: A person who deserts and betrays a group, cause, or set of principles they formerly adhered to; a traitor or rebel.
Renegade can be used as both a noun and an adjective and carries a strong sense of personal betrayal — not merely disagreeing with a group but actively turning against it. 'A renegade member,' 'renegade forces,' and 'a renegade faction' are standard collocations. The word can be pejorative (emphasising treachery) or admiring (emphasising independent spirit), depending on context. In popular culture, 'renegade' has acquired a romantic, rebellious connotation, often suggesting someone who operates outside conventional rules.
예문
- The renegade general led his forces in a breakaway campaign against the central command. 叛变的将军率领部队发动了脱离中央指挥部的独立行动。El general renegado lideró a sus tropas en una campaña de escisión contra el mando central.その離反した将軍は、中央司令部に背く独立した軍事行動に部隊を率いた。이탈한 장군은 중앙 사령부에 맞서는 독자적인 군사 작전에 부대를 이끌었다.
- She was labelled a renegade by party loyalists after she crossed the floor to vote with the opposition. 她在叛逃投票支持反对派后,被党内忠诚分子贴上了叛徒的标签。Los leales del partido la tacharon de renegada tras cruzar el hemiciclo para votar con la oposición.野党側に投票するために議場を横切った後、彼女は党の忠実な支持者たちから裏切り者のレッテルを貼られた。야당 편에 투표하기 위해 의석을 옮긴 뒤, 그녀는 당 충성파로부터 배신자라는 낙인이 찍혔다.
- A renegade group of scientists published their findings without waiting for official approval. 一群叛变的科学家未经官方批准就发表了他们的研究成果。Un grupo de científicos renegados publicó sus hallazgos sin esperar la aprobación oficial.反骨精神を持つ科学者の一団が、公式な承認を待たずに研究成果を発表した。반골 기질의 과학자 일단이 공식 승인을 기다리지 않고 연구 성과를 발표했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: media, literary, general
어조: negative
기원과 역사
From Spanish renegado, from medieval Latin renegatus (one who has denied), past participle of renegare (to deny), from re- (again, back) + negare (to deny). Originally referred specifically to a Christian who converted to Islam.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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