renal
의미: Relating to the kidneys. Used extensively in medical and scientific contexts to describe kidney function, disease, or anatomy.
Renal is the standard medical adjective for anything involving the kidneys. Chronic renal failure (now more commonly called chronic kidney disease) is a growing public health concern in the UK, closely linked to diabetes and hypertension. Renal medicine, or nephrology, is a distinct specialty within the NHS. The term appears throughout clinical documentation and collocates with 'failure,' 'function,' 'dialysis,' 'transplant,' 'impairment,' and 'artery.'
예문
- Blood tests revealed declining renal function, prompting the GP to refer the patient to a nephrologist. 血液检查显示肾功能下降,促使全科医生将患者转诊至肾病专科医生。Los análisis de sangre revelaron un deterioro de la función renal, lo que llevó al médico de cabecera a derivar al paciente a un nefrólogo.血液検査で腎機能の低下が明らかになり、かかりつけ医は患者を腎臓専門医に紹介しました。혈액 검사에서 신기능 저하가 드러나 주치의는 환자를 신장 전문의에게 의뢰했다.
- The renal transplant programme at Guy's Hospital is one of the largest in Europe. 盖伊医院的肾移植项目是欧洲规模最大的项目之一。El programa de trasplante renal del Guy's Hospital es uno de los más grandes de Europa.ガイズ病院の腎移植プログラムはヨーロッパ最大級の規模を誇ります。가이즈 병원의 신장 이식 프로그램은 유럽 최대 규모 중 하나이다.
- Acute renal failure can develop rapidly following severe dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic drugs. 急性肾功能衰竭可在严重脱水、败血症或接触肾毒性药物后迅速发展。La insuficiencia renal aguda puede desarrollarse rápidamente tras una deshidratación grave, una sepsis o la exposición a fármacos nefrotóxicos.急性腎不全は、重度の脱水、敗血症、または腎毒性薬物への曝露の後に急速に進行する可能性があります。급성 신부전은 심한 탈수, 패혈증, 또는 신독성 약물 노출 후에 급격히 발생할 수 있다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin renalis, from ren (kidney). The Latin root has been used in English medical terminology since the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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