remittance
의미: A sum of money sent as payment or transferred to another party, especially funds sent by migrant workers to their home country.
Remittance has both a general and a specific sense. In general commerce, a remittance is simply a payment sent to settle an invoice — 'remittance advice' is the document that accompanies it. In development economics, remittances refer specifically to money transferred by diaspora communities to family members in their countries of origin, forming a significant source of income for many developing nations. The UK tax system also uses 'remittance basis' to describe a regime under which non-domiciled residents are taxed only on foreign income brought into the country.
예문
- Global remittances to low- and middle-income countries exceeded $600 billion last year, surpassing foreign direct investment. 去年全球向中低收入国家的汇款超过6,000亿美元,超过了外国直接投资。Las remesas mundiales a países de ingresos bajos y medios superaron los 600.000 millones de dólares el año pasado, por encima de la inversión extranjera directa.昨年、低・中所得国への世界の送金額は6,000億ドルを超え、海外直接投資を上回った。작년 저소득 및 중소득 국가로의 전 세계 송금액은 6,000억 달러를 초과하여 해외직접투자를 상회했다.
- The supplier requested that remittance be made by bank transfer within 14 days of the invoice date. 供应商要求在发票日期后14天内以银行转账方式汇款。El proveedor solicitó que la remesa se efectuase por transferencia bancaria en un plazo de 14 días desde la fecha de factura.仕入先は、請求書日付から14日以内に銀行振込での送金を要請した。공급업체는 청구서 발행일로부터 14일 이내에 은행 송금으로 대금을 지급해 줄 것을 요청했다.
- Non-domiciled taxpayers who elect to use the remittance basis must pay an annual charge of £30,000 after seven years of residence. 选择使用汇款课税基础的非居籍纳税人在居住满七年后必须每年缴纳30,000英镑的费用。Los contribuyentes no domiciliados que optan por tributar en régimen de remesa (remittance basis) deben pagar un cargo anual de 30.000 libras tras siete años de residencia.送金ベース課税を選択する非居住者は、7年間の居住後に年間30,000ポンドの課徴金を支払わなければならない。송금 기준 과세를 선택한 비거주자는 7년간의 거주 이후 연간 30,000파운드의 과징금을 납부해야 한다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: finance, economics, policy
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin remittere (to send back), from re- (back) and mittere (to send). The financial sense of sending money developed in the 17th century, when 'remittance men' were younger sons sent abroad with an allowance.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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