rehabilitate
의미: To restore someone to health or normal life through therapy and training after illness, addiction, or imprisonment. Also, to restore someone's reputation or standing after a period of disgrace.
Rehabilitate operates across medical, criminal justice, and reputational contexts. In healthcare, it refers to physical or psychological recovery programmes. In criminal justice, it describes the process of preparing offenders for reintegration into society. The reputational sense — rehabilitating a disgraced politician or a tarnished brand — has become increasingly common. The noun 'rehabilitation' (often shortened to 'rehab') is arguably more widespread than the verb.
예문
- The programme aims to rehabilitate young offenders through education and vocational training rather than punishment. 该项目旨在通过教育和职业培训而非惩罚来帮助年轻犯罪人员重新回归社会。El programa pretende rehabilitar a los delincuentes jóvenes mediante educación y formación profesional en lugar de castigos.そのプログラムは、罰則ではなく教育と職業訓練を通じて若年犯罪者の社会復帰を目指している。그 프로그램은 처벌이 아닌 교육과 직업 훈련을 통해 청소년 범죄자의 사회 복귀를 목표로 한다.
- After the scandal, the former minister spent years trying to rehabilitate his public image. 丑闻之后,这位前部长花了多年时间试图修复自己的公众形象。Tras el escándalo, el antiguo ministro pasó años intentando rehabilitar su imagen pública.スキャンダルの後、その元大臣は公的イメージの回復に何年もの歳月を費やした。스캔들 이후 그 전직 장관은 공적 이미지 회복에 수년을 투자했다.
- The hospital's specialist unit rehabilitates patients recovering from serious spinal injuries. 该医院的专科病房为严重脊柱损伤的患者提供康复治疗。La unidad especializada del hospital rehabilita a pacientes que se recuperan de graves lesiones de columna.その病院の専門ユニットは重度の脊椎損傷から回復中の患者のリハビリテーションを行っている。그 병원의 전문 병동은 심각한 척추 부상에서 회복 중인 환자들의 재활 치료를 담당하고 있다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: medical, legal, journalism
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Medieval Latin rehabilitare (to make fit again), from re- (again) + habilitare (to make fit), from habilis (able). Entered English in the 16th century, originally in the legal sense of restoring rights.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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